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Important Articles of Indian Constitution

Important Articles of Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is the country’s highest law. The document outlines the framework that delineates the core political code, as well as the fundamental rights, guiding principles, and responsibilities of citizens. It also spells out the organisation, methods, powers, and duties of governmental institutions.

Important Articles of Indian Constitution_3.1

Important Articles of Indian Constitution: Parts of Constitution of India

PART Part Name Articles
Part I Union & Its Territory Article 1-4
Part II Citizenship Article 5-11
Part III Fundamental Rights Article 12-35
Part IV Directive Principles Article 36-51
Part IV A Fundamental Duties Article 51A
Part V The Union Article 52-151
Part VI The States Article 152-237
Part VII Part 7 Repealed by 7th Amendment Act, 1956
Part VIII The Union Territories Article 239-242
Part IX The Panchayats Article 243-243O
Part IX A The Municipalities Article 243P-243ZG
Part IX B Co-operative Societies Article 243ZH-243ZT
Part X Scheduled and Tribal Areas Article 244-244A
Part XI Relation between Union & States Article 245-263
Part XII Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits Article 264-300A
Part XIII Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the territory of India Article 301-307
Part XIV Services under the Union and States Article 308-323
Part XIV A Tribunals Article 323A-323B
Part XV Elections Article 324-329A
Part XVI Special Provisions relating to certain classes Article 330-342
Part XVII Official Languages Article 343-351
Part XVIII Emergency Provisions Article 352-360
Part XIX Miscellaneous Article 361-367
Part XX Amendment of the Constitution Article 368
Part XXI Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions Article 369-392
Part XXII Short title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in
Hindi and Repeals
Article 393-395

Let us have a look at the Important Articles of the Indian Constitution in accordance to SSC, UPSC, and CLAT respectively.

Important Articles of Indian Constitution: Preamble of the Indian Constitution

According to the preamble, the solemn determination of the Indian people to create a “Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic” and accomplish the aims listed in the preamble led to the creation of the Indian constitution. The word “sovereignty” denotes total and utmost authority. It could be real or typical, political or governmental, individual or pluralistic. In monarchies, the rulers were the monarchs themselves. Republican forms of government, which predominate primarily in the modern world, cede sovereignty to the elected representatives of the people.

Preamble of the Constitution of India
Preamble of the Constitution of India

Important Articles of Indian Constitution for SSC

Let us have a look at the Important Articles of Indian Constitution for SSC:

  • Article-1

Union’s name and area.

  • Article-2

Acceptance and creation of the state.

  • Article-3

establishing new states and changing the names, boundaries, and areas of current states.

  • Article-5

citizenship at the time the constitution was adopted.

  • Article-6

Citizenship rights of a certain person who immigrated from Pakistan to India.

  • Article-10

Citizenship rights continue to exist.

  • Article-11

Parliament will enact laws governing citizenship privileges.

  • Article-12

The state is differentiated.

  • Article-13

laws that either uphold or violate fundamental rights.

Rights to equality: Article-14 to Article-18

  • Article-14

Equality before the law

  • Article-15

prejudice against people based on their birthplace, ethnicity, caste, religion, or gender is forbidden.

  • Article-16

Opportunities equality for those seeking public jobs.

  • Article-17

the elimination of untouchability.

  • Article-18

removal of titles.

Right to Freedom:  Article 19 to 22

  • Article19
  1. Speech and expression rights
  2. freedom to gather armed-free and in peace
  3. freedom to form unions or associations
  4. freedom to go about without restriction on Indian soil.
  5. Omitted
  6. freedom to engage in any profession or activity, including trades, businesses, and occupations.
  • Article 20

Protection against being found guilty of a crime.

  • Article 21

the preservation of life and individual freedom

  • Article 22

Protection from arrest and detention in specific situations

Articles 23 through 24 refer to the right against exploitation.

  • Article 23

prohibition of forced labour and human trafficking.

  • Article 24

preventing the use of minors in workplaces such as mines and factories

Religion-related freedom rights: Articles 25 to 28

  • Article-25

Freedom of religion, including the right to practise, proclaim, and spread it.

  • Article-26

liberty to conduct one’s religious affairs.

  • Article-27

Freedom from having to pay taxes to support a specific faith.

  • Article-28

Freedom to participate in religious education.

Rights to culture and education: articles 29 to 32

  • Article-29

protection of minorities’ interests

  • Article-30

Minority establishment and management rights

  • Article-32

Directive principal of states policy (Article-36 to Article-51)

Procedures for upholding fundamental rights

  • Article-36

Definition

  • Article-37

Application DPSP (Directive Principles of States Policy).

  • Article-39A

Free legal aid and equal justice.q1

  • Article-40

creation of a panchayat in a village.

  • Article-41

right to employment, education, and, in some circumstances, public support.

  • Article-43

Worker living pay, etc.

  • Article-43A

involvement of employees in managing industries.

  • Article-44

Standard Civil Code (Applicable in Goa only).

  • Article-45

provision for children’s education to be both free and required.

  • Article-46

promotion of scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and OBC economic and educational interests.

  • Article-47

It is the responsibility of the state to improve public health, raise nutritional standards, and raise living standards.

  • Article-48

Agriculture and animal husbandry are organised.

  • Article-49

Protection of activities, locations, and items of natural significance.

  • Article-50

separation between the executive and judicial branches.

  • Article-51

promotion of global security and peace.

Let us have a look at the other Important Articles of Indian Constitution for SSC:

Articles About the Articles
Article 12-35 Fundamental Rights
Article 36-50 Directive Principles of State Policy
Article 51A Fundamental Duties
Article 80 Number of Seats in Rajya Sabha
Article 243-243 (o) Panchayati Raj Institutions
Article 343 Hindi as Official Language
Article 356 Imposition of President’s Rule
Article 370 Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
Article 395 Repeals Indian Independence Act and Government of India Act 1919

 

Anti Defection Law in India, Amendment and Schedule

Important Articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC

Let us have a look at the Important Articles of Indian Constitution for SSC:

  • Article-1

Union’s name and area.

  • Article-2

Acceptance and creation of the state.

  • Article-3

establishing new states and changing the names, boundaries, and areas of current states.

  • Article-5

citizenship at the time the constitution was adopted.

  • Article-6

Citizenship rights of a certain person who immigrated from Pakistan to India.

  • Article-10

Citizenship rights continue to exist.

  • Article-11

Parliament will enact laws governing citizenship privileges.

  • Article-12

The state is differentiated.

  • Article-13

laws that either uphold or violate fundamental rights.

Rights to equality: Article-14 to Article-18

  • Article-14

Equality before the law

  • Article-15

prejudice against people based on their birthplace, ethnicity, caste, religion, or gender is forbidden.

  • Article-16

Opportunities equality for those seeking public jobs.

  • Article-17

the elimination of untouchability.

  • Article-18

removal of titles.

Right to Freedom:  Article 19 to 22

  • Article19
  1. Speech and expression rights
  2. freedom to gather armed-free and in peace
  3. freedom to form unions or associations
  4. freedom to go about without restriction on Indian soil.
  5. Omitted
  6. freedom to engage in any profession or activity, including trades, businesses, and occupations.
  • Article 20

Protection against being found guilty of a crime.

  • Article 21

the preservation of life and individual freedom

  • Article 22

Protection from arrest and detention in specific situations

Articles 23 through 24 refer to the right against exploitation.

  • Article 23

prohibition of forced labour and human trafficking.

  • Article 24

preventing the use of minors in workplaces such as mines and factories

Religion-related freedom rights: Articles 25 to 28

  • Article-25

Freedom of religion, including the right to practise, proclaim, and spread it.

  • Article-26

liberty to conduct one’s religious affairs.

  • Article-27

Freedom from having to pay taxes to support a specific faith.

  • Article-28

Freedom to participate in religious education.

Rights to culture and education: articles 29 to 32

  • Article-29

protection of minorities’ interests

  • Article-30

Minority establishment and management rights

  • Article-32

Directive principal of states policy (Article-36 to Article-51)

Procedures for upholding fundamental rights

  • Article-36

Definition

  • Article-37

Application DPSP (Directive Principles of States Policy).

  • Article-39A

Free legal aid and equal justice.q1

  • Article-40

creation of a panchayat in a village.

  • Article-41

right to employment, education, and, in some circumstances, public support.

  • Article-43

Worker living pay, etc.

  • Article-43A

involvement of employees in managing industries.

  • Article-44

Standard Civil Code (Applicable in Goa only).

  • Article-45

provision for children’s education to be both free and required.

  • Article-46

promotion of scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and OBC economic and educational interests.

  • Article-47

It is the responsibility of the state to improve public health, raise nutritional standards, and raise living standards.

  • Article-48

Agriculture and animal husbandry are organised.

  • Article-49

Protection of activities, locations, and items of natural significance.

  • Article-50

separation between the executive and judicial branches.

  • Article-51

promotion of global security and peace.

Let us have a look at the other Important Articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC:

Articles About the Articles
Article 51A Fundamental Duties
Article 76 Attorney-General for India
Article 80 Number of Seats in Rajya Sabha
Article 112 Annual financial Budge
Article 148 Comptroller and Auditor– General of India
Article 149 Duties and Powers of CAG
Article 243-243 (o) Panchayati Raj Institutions
Article 343 Hindi as Official Language
Article 356 Imposition of President’s Rule
Article 370 Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
Article 395 Repeals Indian Independence Act and Government of India Act 1919

 

President of India Powers, List, Eligibility

Important Articles of Indian Constitution for CLAT

Let us have a look at the Important Articles of Indian Constitution for CLAT:

  • Article-1

Union’s name and area.

  • Article-2

Acceptance and creation of the state.

  • Article-3

establishing new states and changing the names, boundaries, and areas of current states.

  • Article-5

citizenship at the time the constitution was adopted.

  • Article-6

Citizenship rights of a certain person who immigrated from Pakistan to India.

  • Article-10

Citizenship rights continue to exist.

  • Article-11

Parliament will enact laws governing citizenship privileges.

  • Article-12

The state is differentiated.

  • Article-13

laws that either uphold or violate fundamental rights.

Rights to equality: Article-14 to Article-18

  • Article-14

Equality before the law

  • Article-15

prejudice against people based on their birthplace, ethnicity, caste, religion, or gender is forbidden.

  • Article-16

Opportunities equality for those seeking public jobs.

  • Article-17

the elimination of untouchability.

  • Article-18

removal of titles.

Right to Freedom:  Article 19 to 22

  • Article19
  1. Speech and expression rights
  2. freedom to gather armed-free and in peace
  3. freedom to form unions or associations
  4. freedom to go about without restriction on Indian soil.
  5. Omitted
  6. freedom to engage in any profession or activity, including trades, businesses, and occupations.
  • Article 20

Protection against being found guilty of a crime.

  • Article 21

the preservation of life and individual freedom

  • Article 22

Protection from arrest and detention in specific situations

Articles 23 through 24 refer to the right against exploitation.

  • Article 23

prohibition of forced labour and human trafficking.

  • Article 24

preventing the use of minors in workplaces such as mines and factories

Religion-related freedom rights: Articles 25 to 28

  • Article-25

Freedom of religion, including the right to practise, proclaim, and spread it.

  • Article-26

liberty to conduct one’s religious affairs.

  • Article-27

Freedom from having to pay taxes to support a specific faith.

  • Article-28

Freedom to participate in religious education.

Rights to culture and education: articles 29 to 32

  • Article-29

protection of minorities’ interests

  • Article-30

Minority establishment and management rights

  • Article-32

Directive principal of states policy (Article-36 to Article-51)

Procedures for upholding fundamental rights

  • Article-36

Definition

  • Article-37

Application DPSP (Directive Principles of States Policy).

  • Article-39A

Free legal aid and equal justice.q1

  • Article-40

creation of a panchayat in a village.

  • Article-41

right to employment, education, and, in some circumstances, public support.

  • Article-43

Worker living pay, etc.

  • Article-43A

involvement of employees in managing industries.

  • Article-44

Standard Civil Code (Applicable in Goa only).

  • Article-45

provision for children’s education to be both free and required.

  • Article-46

promotion of scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and OBC economic and educational interests.

  • Article-47

It is the responsibility of the state to improve public health, raise nutritional standards, and raise living standards.

  • Article-48

Agriculture and animal husbandry are organised.

  • Article-49

Protection of activities, locations, and items of natural significance.

  • Article-50

separation between the executive and judicial branches.

  • Article-51

promotion of global security and peace.

Let us have a look at the other Important Articles of Indian Constitution for CLAT:

Articles About the Articles
Article 51A Fundamental Duties
Article 76 Attorney-General for India
Article 80 Number of Seats in Rajya Sabha
Article 112 Annual financial Budge
Article 124 Establishment of supreme Court.
Article 125 Salaries of judges.
Article 126 Appointment of acting chief justice.
Article 127 Appointment of ad–hoc judges
Article 128 Attendance of retired judge at sitting of the Supreme Court
Article 129 Supreme Court to be a court of Record
Article 130 Seat of the Supreme Court
Article 136 Special leaves for an appeal to the Supreme Court
Article 137 Review of judgment or orders by the Supreme Court
Article 141  Decision of the Supreme Court binding on all the courts
Article 148 Comptroller and Auditor– General of India
Article 149 Duties and Powers of CAG
Article 243-243 (o) Panchayati Raj Institutions
Article 343 Hindi as Official Language
Article 356 Imposition of President’s Rule
Article 370 Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
Article 395 Repeals Indian Independence Act and Government of India Act 1919

 

Constitution of India Articles, Preamble and Purpose

Bharat ka Samvidhan Kab Lagu Hua- भारत का संविधान कब लागू हुआ

clat

 

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FAQs

Which is the most important articles of the Constitution?

The two most well-known of the articles are Nos. 10 and 51, which describe the framework of the Constitution, its checks and balances, and how it safeguards the rights of the people. No. 10 warns of the perils of factions and promotes a wide republic.

What are the 470 articles?

The 470 articles that make up the constitution are divided into 25 parts and preceded by a prologue. It includes 12 schedules and 5 appendices, has undergone 105 amendments, the most recent of which took effect on August 15, 2021.

What is the Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No individual shall be deprived of his or her life or personal liberty unless in accordance with the method prescribed by law, according to Article 21.

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