Current Affairs for CUET 2023
Current Affairs 2023 is a significant part of various UG entrance exams, including the CUET, CLAT, etc. On this page, we focus on providing you with the best CUET Current Affairs. Monthly PDFs with daily Current Affairs for CUET 2023 explanations for free, comprising all key Current Affairs for CUET 2023. Get up to date with the latest events in the country and around the world to better prepare for the forthcoming CUET Exam. Continue reading the daily and monthly updated Current Affairs for CUET 2023 on this page.
CUET 2023 Exam Analysis All Shifts With Question And Answers
CUET 2023 Current Affairs
CUET Current Affairs are an essential part of your CUET 2023 Question Paper. The CUET Current Affairs portion is designed to examine your understanding of social, economic, and political trends. Current events are covered in Section 3 of the CUET, which is the General Test. The General Test is an important paper to take, hence CA is very significant in CUET 2023. Many of you are probably looking for CUET Current Affairs Practice Questions to familiarise yourself with the types of questions that may be expected in order to ace this subject.
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Daily CUET Current Affairs 2023
To score full marks in the CUET Current affairs 2023 section, all you need is correct planning and strategy. There are numerous happenings all over the country and across the globe, It is possible to memorize all of the current events for your CUET Current affairs section,
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All India CUET Scholarship Test 2023
Current Affairs (5th April) for CUET PG and Law Exams
As of December 2022, against a sanctioned strength of 1,108 judges, the High Courts were functioning with only 778 judges. The subordinate courts were found functioning with 19,288 judges against a sanctioned strength of 24,631 judges. “At High Court level, Uttar Pradesh has the highest average pendency; cases remain pending for an average of 11.34 years, and in West Bengal for 9.9 years. The lowest average High Court pendency is in Tripura (1 year), Sikkim (1.9 years) and Meghalaya (2.1 years),” the report said.
Context:
• The prices of 651 essential medicines have dropped by an average of 6.73% from April following a price cap.
• The government controls the prices of drugs through the Drugs Prices Control Order (DPCO), 2013.
• Essential medicines or formulations have a ceiling price, which can be increased each year based on the WPI rate set by the government.
• Recently, the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) set the wholesale price index (WPI) rate for calendar year 2022 at 12.12%, allowing drug manufacturers to increase prices of essential medicines within this cap over 2021 prices.
Current Affairs for CUET PG and Law Exams: Drugs Prices Control Order (DPCO), 2013
About:
The Drugs Prices Control Order is an order issued by the Government of India under Sec. 3 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to regulate the prices of drugs.
The Order inter alia provides the list of price controlled drugs, procedures for fixation of prices of drugs, method of implementation of prices fixed by Govt., penalties for contravention of provisions etc.
Implementing Agency:
For the purpose of implementing provisions of DPCO, powers of Govt. have been vested in NPPA. NPPA was established on 29th August 1997 as an independent body of experts as per the decision taken by the Cabinet committee in September 1994 while reviewing Drug Policy.
The Authority, interalia, has been entrusted with the task of fixation/revision of prices of pharmaceutical products (bulk drugs and formulations), enforcement of provisions of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order and monitoring of the prices of controlled and decontrolled drugs in the country.
Context:
Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North East Region (PM-DevINE), was announced as a new Central Sector Scheme with an initial allocation of Rs 1500 crore in the Union Budget 2022-23, information was given by Minister for Development of North Eastern Region in the Lok Sabha. The scheme will have 100% Central funding, and has an outlay of Rs. 6,600 crore for the 4 year period from 2022-23 to 2025-26 (remaining years of the 15th Finance Commission period).
Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North East Region (PM-DevINE) About: It is a new scheme for the North eastern states which was announced in the Union Budget.
Objectives:
• Fund infrastructure convergently, in the spirit of PM GatiShakti.
• Support social development projects based on felt needs of the NER.
• Enable livelihood activities for youth and women.
• Fill the development gaps in various sectors.
Implementation:
PM-DevINE will be implemented by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), through the North Eastern Council or central ministries and agencies.
Time constraints: Efforts will be made to complete the PM-DevINE projects by 2025-26 so that there are no committed liabilities beyond this year.
Significance: The parameters of N-E states in respect of Basic Minimum Services (BMS) are well below the national average and there are critical development gaps as per the NER District Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index 2021-22 prepared by NITI Aayog, UNDP and MDoNER. State bodies: State Committee on Dam Safety and State Dam Safety Organisation.
• These bodies will be responsible for the surveillance, inspection, and monitoring the operation and maintenance of dams within their jurisdiction.
Schedules:
• Functions of the national bodies and the State Committees on Dam Safety have been provided in Schedules to the act.
• These Schedules can be amended by a government notification.
• Punishment: An offence under the act can lead to imprisonment of up to two years, or a fine, or both.
Context:
• The finance ministry told the Lok Sabha that it was going to constitute the 16th Finance Commission (SFC) in the current calendar year.
• The recommendations of the SFC will be for five years starting FY27.
Current Affairs for CUET PG and Law Exams: Finance Commission
About:
Article 280 of the Indian Constitution laid down the provisions related to the constitution of the Finance Commission and the Finance Commission Act of 1951 supplemented the provision of the constitution. President Constitutes the Finance Commission every 5 years or at such time he considers necessary.
The constitution authorizes the parliament to determine the qualification of the members of the commission. Parliament is also authorized to determine the manner in which they should be selected. So the parliament prescribed that the appointment of the Chairman and the other members of the commission shall be done by the President. Moreover, the members of the Finance Commission are eligible for reappointment.
• Functions: Finance Commission, a quasi-judicial body, recommends President certain measures related to the distribution of financial resources between the union and the states.
Advisory body:
• The recommendations made by the commission are only advisory in nature hence not binding on the government.
Composition of Finance Commission:
• The Finance Commission is a 5 member body that must have:
• A person having experience in public affairs.
Four Other Members:
4 members must be:
• A high Court Judge or one qualified to be appointed as such;
• A person with special knowledge of the finances and accounts of the government;
• A person with wide experience in financial matters and administration;
• A person with special knowledge of economics.
Context:
• Minister of State for Ministry of Planning said in Rajya Sabha that the last time the Centre made an estimate of the poverty line and poverty ratio was in 2013, based on the Large Sample Surveys on Household Consumer Expenditure carried out by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) in 2011-12.
• According to the survey, the number of poor people in the country was 27 crore in 2011-12.
Current Affairs for CUET PG and Law Exams: Poverty Estimation in India
About:
Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources and cannot afford the basic minimum standard of living. A transparent estimation of poverty is required for efficient and effective planning for poverty reduction.
Dadabhai Naoroji made the earliest poverty estimation in India in his book, Poverty and the Un-British Rule in India.
Estimation:
Calculating income or consumption levels is the widely used method for poverty estimation in India. According to this method, if the household’s income or consumption value falls below the given minimum level, called Poverty Line, it is said to be BPL, i.e., Below the Poverty Line.
Poverty Line Calculation: On the basis of NSSO data, NITI Aayog carries the Poverty Line Calculation in India under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI). Earlier, the Planning Commission was responsible for calculating India’s
poverty line.
Consumption Versus Income Level: Income and consumption levels are used to evaluate poverty. The Consumption level is considered the valid criterion due to the following reasons:
• Additional Income: If an individual is a regular wage income earner, he can earn money from additional income sources. The additional income makes it hard for the Aayog to judge the total income.
• Variation in Income: The self-employed individuals or those who work as daily wage labourers vary in their income. In such cases, the income is variable. Still, the consumption pattern is stable.
• Data Collection: Poverty estimation in India based on consumption value uses a reference period. The reference period is the period during which NSSO workers conduct the survey. During this period, the household is asked questions about their consumption of said time (say 30 days).
Context:
NSA India and his Russian counterpart is understood to have discussed the possibilities of the joint development of the hypersonic version of BrahMos or BrahMos-II missile.
India is party to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which allows the country to develop a missile with a range of over 300 km and weighing more than 500 kg but not to export it to other countries. This is true even in the case of the supersonic BrahMos missile, the latest variant of which has a range of 500 km.
• The BrahMos-II is expected to be capable of travelling at speeds of up to Mach 7 and has a range of over 300 miles. It is being designed to be launched from multiple platforms, including land, air, and sea.
• Hypersonic weapon systems are advanced military technologies that can travel at extremely high speeds, typically defined as Mach 5 or higher (five times the speed of sound)..
• They are typically designed to carry conventional or nuclear warheads and are seen as a potential gamechanger in military operations, particularly in terms of their speed, range, and ability to penetrate enemy defences.
• The BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile, developed by the joint Russian Indian BrahMos Aerospace company.
• The missile has been jointly developed by Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya and India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
• The first trial launch took place in 2001. Various versions of this missile have been commissioned to India’s Navy, Air Force and ground forces.
Current Affairs for CUET PG and Law Exams: Question and Answers
1) As per a study, what is India rank in contribution to the warming?
A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. Second
Ans – B
• As per a study, India ranks fifth in contribution to warming.
• As per a new study, India is responsible for 0.08 degrees Celsius warming from 1850 to 2021.
• From 1851-2021, India’s emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) have resulted in 0.04°C, 0.03°C and 0.006°C of global warming.
2) In April 2023, India and which country have agreed to trade in Indian rupees?
A. Japan
B. Bangladesh
C. Myanmar
D. Malaysia
Ans – D
• Ministry of External Affairs has announced that India and Malaysia have agreed to settle trade in Indian Rupee (INR) in addition to
the current modes of settlement in other currencies.
• This decision as part of official efforts to Safeguard Indian trade from the impact of the Ukraine crisis.
• The U.S. dollar is the dominant currency in the International trade. About half of international trade is done in Dollars.
3) Who has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Greece?
A. Naveen Srivastava
B. Reenat Sandhu
C. Rudrendra Tandon
D. Nagesh Singh
Ans – C
• Rudrendra Tandon has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Greece.
• Currently, he is posted as Additional Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs.
• Rudrendra Tandon also took charge as India’s Ambassador to Afghanistan in September 2020.
4) Who has assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff?
A. Sanjay Jasjit Singh
B. Suraj Berry
C. Sanjeev Kumar
D. Alok kumar Singh
Ans – A
• Vice-Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh became the new Vice-Chief of Naval Staff (VCNS) on April 2.
• Sanjay Jasjit Singh succeeds S N Ghormade, who demitted office on March 31 after his superannuation.
• Sanjay Jasjit Singh was commissioned in 1986 in the Executive Branch of the Navy.
5) ISRO has successfully carried out Reusable Launch Vehicle Autonomous Landing Mission from the Aeronautical Test Range in ________.
A. Sriharikota
B. Hassan
C. Chitradurga
D. Shillong
Ans – C
• ISRO has successfully carried out Reusable Launch Vehicle Autonomous Landing Mission (RLV LEX).
• The mission was carried out from the Aeronautical Test Range in Chitradurga of Karnataka.
• The RLV took off by a Chinook Helicopter of the Indian Air Force. It flew to a height of 4.5 km above Mean Sea Level.
6) In 2022-23, which port has handled the highest annual traffic among all ports?
A. Kandla port
B. Visakhapatnam port
C. Paradip port
D. Mangalore port
Ans – C
• In 2022-23, Paradip port handled the highest annual traffic among all ports.
• Paradip Port has handled a record annual traffic of 135.36 million metric tonnes in 2022-23 against 116.13 million metric tonnes in the last financial year.
• PL Haranadh, Chairman, Paradip Port Authority has given this information during a press conference in Bhubaneswar.
7) World Autism Awareness Day is observed every year on which day?
A. 1 April
B. 2 April
C. 3 April
D. 4 April
Ans – B
• World Autism Awareness Day is observed every year on 2 April.
• Objective – To raise awareness about autism and promote acceptance, understanding, and inclusion of people suffering from disability.
8) The government has raised interest rates on most post office saving schemes by up to how much percent for the April-June 2023 quarter?
A. 0.5%
B. 0.6%
C. 0.7%
D. 0.8%
Ans – C
• The government has raised interest rates on most post office saving schemes by up to 0.7 percent for the April-June 2023 quarter.
• While the interest rates for popular PPF and savings deposits have been retained at 7.1 percent and 4 percent, respectively, there has been an increase between 0.1 percent and 0.7 percent in other saving schemes.
9) Which country has signed deal to join trade pact with 11 Asia and Pacific nations?
A. India
B. UK
C. Ukraine
D. Pakistan
Ans – B
• Three years after it officially left the European Union, the UK has signed a deal to join a trade agreement with 11 countries
in Asia and the Pacific.
• The deal to join the group would boost UK exports by cutting tariffs on goods such as cheese, cars, chocolate, machinery,
gin and whisky.
10) Which of the following country has become the first American state to pass a resolution condemning Hinduphobia?
A. Mexico
B. Costa Rica
C. Georgia
D. Honduras
Ans – C
• The Georgia Assembly has passed a resolution condemning Hinduphobia, making it the first American State to take such a legislative measure.
• The resolution condemns Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu bigotry and states that ‘Hinduism is the world’s largest and oldest religion’ and 1.2 billion people in more than 100 countries of the world follow this religion.
11) Which of the following bank has signed a strategic MoU with Godrej Capital for various financial products and offerings?
A. State Bank of India
B. Axis Bank
C. Yes Bank
D. HDFC Bank
Ans – A
• State Bank of India (SBI) has signed a strategic MoU with Godrej Capital for various financial products and offerings.
• Both organizations joined together to make financial solutions more accessible and affordable, unlocking opportunities for financial inclusion.
Current Affairs (5th April) for CUET PG and Law Exams
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