What is Rainwater Harvesting? As explained here, Rainwater harvesting is a process of collecting and storing rainwater and instead of letting it flow off.
Rainwater is gathered from a roof-like surface and guided to a tank, cistern, deep pit, aquifer, or reservoir using percolation, where it seeps down and replenishes the groundwater supply. Watering gardens, irrigation, residential use with adequate treatment, and domestic heating are only a few of its applications. The water collected might be used for long-term storage or groundwater replenishment.
Rainwater harvesting varies from stormwater harvesting in that it collects rainwater from roofs rather than creeks, drains, roadways, or other land surfaces.
Rainwater harvesting is one of the basic and ancient methods of self-supply of water for households, as well as residential and household-scale enterprises, which are usually self-financed. Larger systems for schools, hospitals, and other facilities, on the other hand, can incur costs that can only be covered by the owners, organisations, and government agencies.
Read About DNA
What is meant by rainwater harvesting in hindi?
रेनवाटर हार्वेस्टिंग, वर्षा जल को इकट्ठा करने और संग्रहीत करने की एक प्रक्रिया है।
वर्षा जल को छत जैसी सतह से इकट्ठा किया जाता है और एक टैंक, गढ्ढे, गहरे गड्ढे, जलभृत, या जलाशय में रिसने का उपयोग करके निर्देशित किया जाता है, जहां यह नीचे रिसता है और भूजल आपूर्ति की भरपाई करता है। बगीचों में पानी देना, सिंचाई करना, पर्याप्त उपचार के साथ आवासीय उपयोग और घरेलू तापन इसके कुछ अनुप्रयोग हैं। एकत्र किए गए पानी का उपयोग दीर्घकालिक भंडारण या भूजल पुनःपूर्ति के लिए किया जा सकता है।
वर्षा जल संचयन स्टॉर्मवाटर हार्वेस्टिंग से भिन्न होता है जिसमें यह खाड़ियों, नालियों, सड़क मार्गों या अन्य भूमि सतहों के बजाय छतों से वर्षा जल एकत्र करता है।
वर्षा जल संचयन घरों के साथ-साथ आवासीय और घरेलू स्तर के उद्यमों के लिए पानी की स्व-आपूर्ति के बुनियादी और प्राचीन तरीकों में से एक है, जो आमतौर पर स्व-वित्तपोषित होते हैं। दूसरी ओर, स्कूलों, अस्पतालों और अन्य सुविधाओं के लिए बड़ी प्रणाली, लागत वहन कर सकती है जिसे केवल मालिकों, संगठनों और सरकारी एजेंसियों द्वारा कवर किया जा सकता है।
Read About Mansoon Season
Advantages of Rainwater Harvesting
Rainwater collecting provides an independent water source amid regional water limitations, and it is frequently utilised to supplement the primary supply in developed countries. It provides water during droughts, can aid in the mitigation of flooding in low-lying areas, and lessens demand on wells, allowing groundwater levels to be maintained. Rainwater is relatively devoid of salinity and other salts, hence it aids in the availability of drinkable water. Rainwater harvesting has a considerable impact on the water supply and wastewater subsystems in urban water systems.
By minimizing the need for clean water in water distribution systems, generating less stormwater in sewer systems.
A lot of research has gone into developing life cycle evaluation and costing approaches to determine the extent of environmental effect and money saved by installing rainwater harvesting devices.
Read About Special Economic Zones
System of Rainwater Harvesting Limitations
Rainwater harvesting is a widely utilised way of storing rainwater in places that are experiencing drought. Several studies have generated and developed various criteria and procedures for selecting ideal rainwater gathering sites. Some research was conducted to identify and select feasible dam sites, as well as to develop a model builder. To estimate the feasibility of the site for rainwater collection, the model incorporated numerous criteria such as slope, runoff potential, land cover/use, stream order, soil quality, and hydrology.
FAQs
What are the two methods for collecting rainwater?
Surface runoff harvesting and rooftop rainwater harvesting are the two methods for collecting rainwater.
What is the purpose of rainwater harvesting?
In a nutshell, rainwater harvesting is used to reduce groundwater usage, and many people all over the world use rainwater harvesting systems.
Which type of water harvesting is the most effective?
The most prevalent method of rainwater gathering, it simply entails placing a collection barrel near a runoff gutter’s downspout.
Is rainwater safe to drink?
It’s not a good idea to start collecting rainwater and drinking it. Rainwater is safe to drink while it is clean, but it can get contaminated as it falls.
Is rainwater beneficial to the skin?
Rainwater is the purest kind of soft water, meaning it isn’t alkaline. In that situation, bathing in rainwater that has been boiled may be beneficial to your skin.
