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CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF- CLAT UG, PG Full Syllabus

CLAT Syllabus 2025: You may use the CLAT Syllabus 2025 to help you study for the test. All of the significant topics from which questions will be asked are covered in the CLAT 2025 curriculum. The CLAT test is administered by a consortium of NLUs, and the question paper for 2025 is based on that exam’s syllabus. To do well on the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT 2025), you must thoroughly prepare for it.

CLAT Syllabus 2025

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), conducted by 22 National Law Universities in India, is a national-level entrance test for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs. The Consortium of National Law Universities, which consists of representative universities, organizes CLAT. The CLAT test is also used by several affiliated universities and organizations for recruitment and admissions, respectively. The CLAT 2025 will be used for all admissions to the 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programs that begin in the academic year 2025-26.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Highlights

Candidates can view a brief CLAT 2025 Syllabus & pattern highlights here.

CLAT Syllabus 2025
Particulars Details
Number of sections 5
Sections name
English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge,  Quantitative Techniques
Types
Multiple-choice questions
Maximum Marks 120
CLAT 2025 exam duration 120 minutes
Mode of exam – Offline Offline
Number of questions 120
Marking scheme
+1 mark for each correct response
– 0.25 negative marking for incorrect answer

CLAT 2025 Syllabus UG – Subject Wise

A brief description of all subjects and their syllabus is listed in the table below.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus UG 
Sl. No Subject Syllabus
1 English Language Passage Comprehension

  • Find the main points in the passage
  • Find conclusions and inferences based on the passage
  • Summarizing the passage
  • Compare and contrast the ideas in the passage
  • Find the meanings of various words and phrases in the passage 
2 Current Affairs and General Knowledge Passage-based questions

  • Examine the legal information provided in the passage

Required Knowledge

  • Contemporary events of significance from India and the World
  • Art and Culture
  • International Affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance
3 Legal Reasoning Passage-based questions

  • Understand and infer the rules and principles given in the passage
  • Application of such rules and principles to various fact situations
  • Understand the consequences of the change to the rules or principles in various fact situations.
4 Logical Reasoning Passage-based questions

  • Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions
  • Critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular evidence
  • Understand what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
  • Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments
5 Quantitative Techniques Passage/Graphs/Other Representations

  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information given in the questions. 

Required Knowledge

  • Basic mathematics
  • Ratios and proportions
  • Basic algebra
  • Mensuration 
  • Statistical estimation

CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF- CLAT UG, PG Full Syllabus_3.1

CLAT 2025 Syllabus- Weightage Wise

The weighting of each segment on the Common Law Admission Test is indicated by the CLAT 2025 test format. To achieve a good total score on the CLAT in 2025, candidates should concentrate on each component. However, it’s also crucial to perform a SWOT analysis on each component to determine which one you should concentrate on more when preparing for the CLAT exam. To determine the weighting for the CLAT 2025 curriculum sections, consult the test format.

Section No. of Questions
English Language 28-32 questions, or roughly 20% of the paper
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge 35-39 questions, or roughly 25% of the paper
Legal Reasoning 35-39 questions, or roughly 25% of the paper
Logical Reasoning 28-32 questions, or roughly 20% of the paper
Quantitative Techniques 13-17 questions, or roughly 10% of the paper
TOTAL QUESTIONS 120

CLAT 2025 Subject Wise Question Distribution

The CLAT entrance exam syllabus is divided into five categories. In the exam format, each of these parts has a defined weight, and the number of questions in the question paper is decided by the weight. The distribution of questions is shown in the table below.

CLAT Syllabus 2025
Subject Areas with weightage:
No of Questions
English Language 22-26
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge 28-32
Legal Reasoning 28-32
Logical Reasoning 22-26
Quantitative Techniques 10-14

CLAT 2025 English Syllabus

The CLAT 2025 exam’s English component consists of comprehension-type passage-based questions. These thorough passage questions assess the candidate’s comprehension and linguistic skills, as well as their ability to make deductions and conclusions, summarise passages, and identify arguments and opinions.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – English Language
Particulars
details
Type of questions asked
  • Static general knowledge
  • current affairs
  • Comprehension-type passage-based questions
Source
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
Ability tested Awareness of the following topics
Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;
Arts and culture;Historical events of continuing significance.
International affair
Important Topics Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences
Tenses
Synonyms & Antonyms
Fill in the Blanks
Active & Passive Voice
Spotting Grammatical Errors
Recommended Books
  • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF- CLAT UG, PG Full Syllabus_4.1

CLAT 2025 General Knowledge and Current Affairs Syllabus

This section of the CLAT 2025 syllabus will include comprehension-type passage-based questions from Static general knowledge and current affairs.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Particulars
Important details
Type of questions asked
Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs
Source material or content of passages
News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
Ability tested
Awareness of following topics
Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;Arts and culture;International affairs; andHistorical events of continuing significance.
Key Topics

National & International Affairs

Schemes

Science & Technology

Summits & Conferences

Sports

Awards & Honours

Arts & Culture

Important Historical Events

Recommend Books
Lucent’s General Knowledge and Pratiyogita Darpan

CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus

Following the comprehension readings will be objective-type questions. The Legal Reasoning section will assess candidates’ abilities in general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues, identifying and assuming the rules and principles given in the passage, applying rules and principles to various fact situations, and understanding how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus – Legal Reasoning
Particulars
details
Type of questions asked
  • Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each
  • objective-type questions
Content of passages
Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
Focus area
  • General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues
  • Apply rules and principles to various fact situations
  • Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage.
  • Ability to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.
Topics
  • Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
  • Current legal affairs
  • Important amendments and provisions
  • Important judgments
  • Law of Torts, Constitutional Laws, Laws of Contract, IPR Law, Family Laws

CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Syllabus

CLAT 2025’s CLAT Logical Reasoning portion will contain around 20% of the questions. These questions will be in accordance with Passages of 300 words or less.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus – Logical Reasoning
Particulars
details
Type of questions asked
Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions
Content of passages
Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships
Skills to be tested
Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions
Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
Ability to critically analyse patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence
Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
Topics
  • Analogies
  • Blood relations
  • Logical sequences and matching
  • Series
  • Seating arrangement
  • Syllogisms
  • Calendars and clocks
Recommend Books
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning and Analytical and Logical Reasoning books by R.S. Aggarwal

CLAT UG Syllabus 2025- Exam Preparation Tips

Check out the Section-wise preparation strategy for CLAT Exam 2025 Below.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 English Language

The CLAT UG’s English Language portion tests a candidate’s comprehension and oral communication abilities. If you want to understand this material better, you can review the CLAT English Syllabus.

  • Continue reading additional nonfiction books, novels, newspapers, etc., and make an effort to understand the sections there.
  • Try to use the junior class textbooks to practice your grammar.
  • By learning the definitions of the new terms you come across while studying, you may expand your vocabulary.

CLAT Syllabus Legal Reasoning & Logical Reasoning

The student will need to comprehend the numerous rules and concepts provided in this section’s passage-based questions. To better understand this portion, you might review the CLAT’s Legal Reasoning Syllabus and Logical Reasoning Syllabus.

  • The easiest method to master this area is to practice questions from last year’s test questions.
  • Candidates may also utilize manuals and numerous other educational resources.

CLAT Syllabus Current Affairs & General Knowledge 

The breadth of the candidate’s knowledge of significant problems and events is tested in this section.

  • Regularly read a magazine and the newspaper.
  • Receiving notifications about local events may also be accomplished by subscribing to internet news portal websites.

CLAT Syllabus Quantitative Techniques

Questions in this area will need a candidate to have a solid understanding of mathematics. You can review the CLAT Math Syllabus to have a better understanding of this part.

  • Practice the fundamental mathematical procedures and methods.
  • This portion often requires more attention from the candidates. As a result, it’s critical to prepare in advance by practicing questions from this area and developing time management skills.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF

CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025 UG & PG PDF:  CLAT Syllabus 2025

CLAT PG Syllabus 2025 Exam in details

Sr. No. Subject  Syllabus
1 Constitutional Law The Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, The Supreme Court, Parliament, Committees and Commissions, Historical Amendments, Commerce, Scheduled Areas
2 Jurisprudence Definition of Jurisprudence, Ownership and Possession, Liabilities (person and corporate), Law and Morals, Theories and Punishments, Jural Analysis
3 Administrative Law Definition, Principles of Natural Justice, Need for Administrative direction, Statutory Provisions, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Administrative Adjudication, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
4 Law of Contracts Basic elements; Communication, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer; Capacity and Privity of Contract; Wagering Agreements, Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach, Indemnity, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration
5 Torts Origin of Law of Torts in India, Definition, Criticism of Winfield, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Defamation, Consumer Protection
6 Criminal Law Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial, Plea, Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power
7 Property Law Outline, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will
8 Public International Law Overview, Sources, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute
9 Environmental Law The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986

The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006, International Environment Law

10 Labour and Industrial Law Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Recent amendment in Labour Laws

 

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FAQs

When should I begin working on the CLAT 2025 syllabus?

Ideally, you should begin studying for the Common Law Admission Test coursework at least a year in advance. But if you've made up your mind to take the CLAT 2023, you should start preparing right away.

What is the curriculum for CLAT 2025?

The Common Law Admission Test curriculum outlines the significant subjects from which questions will be drawn for the CLAT 2025 examination.

When will CLAT 2025 online registration open?

The CLAT 2023 online registration period has already begun on August 2024. The students who want to sit for the CLAT 2025 exam can sign up right away.

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