When should I begin working on the CLAT syllabus?

Ideally, you should begin studying for the Common Law Admission Test coursework at least a year in advance. But if you've made up your mind to take the CLAT 2023, you should start preparing right away.

What is the curriculum for CLAT 2026?

The Common Law Admission Test curriculum outlines the significant subjects from which questions will be drawn for the CLAT 2026 examination.

CLAT Syllabus 2026 (Latest), Download Detailed PDF for Free

The CLAT Syllabus 2026 evaluates reasoning and comprehension skills, which are essential for studying law. The syllabus of CLAT is mostly concerned with your ability to think logically and understand various topics. The law entrance exam will last two hours and include 120 multiple-choice questions. Each question is worth one mark, but incorrect responses will result in a 0.25-mark penalty. The test will cover these five topics.

English Language
Current Affairs and General Knowledge
Legal Reasoning
Logical Reasoning
Quantitative Techniques

The CLAT 2026 UG Syllabus gives you a clear idea of what topics will be tested in each section to help you prepare.

CLAT Syllabus 2026

Candidates can view a brief CLAT 2026 Syllabus & pattern highlights here.

Particulars	Details
Number of sections	5
Sections name	English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs, including General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques
Types	Multiple-choice questions
Maximum Marks	120
CLAT exam duration	120 minutes
Mode of exam – Offline	Offline
Number of questions	120
Marking scheme	+1 mark for each correct response – 0.25 negative marking for incorrect answer

CLAT 2026 Subject-wise Syllabus

A brief description of all subjects and their syllabus is listed in the table below.

CLAT 2026 Syllabus UG
Sl. No	Subject	Syllabus
1	English Language	Passage Comprehension Find the main points in the passage Find conclusions and inferences based on the passage Summarizing the passage Compare and contrast the ideas in the passage Find the meanings of various words and phrases in the passage
2	Current Affairs and General Knowledge	Passage-based questions Examine the legal information provided in the passage Required Knowledge Contemporary events of significance from India and the World Art and Culture International Affairs Historical events of continuing significance
3	Legal Reasoning	Passage-based questions Understand and infer the rules and principles given in the passage Application of such rules and principles to various fact situations Understand the consequences of the change to the rules or principles in various fact situations.
4	Logical Reasoning	Passage-based questions Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions Critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular evidence Understand what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments
5	Quantitative Techniques	Passage/Graphs/Other Representations Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information given in the questions. Required Knowledge Basic mathematics Ratios and proportions Basic algebra Mensuration Statistical estimation

Syllabus of CLAT Weightage

The weightage of each section on the CLAT Exam indicates the number of questions from those subjects. To score well, candidates should focus on each subject and topic. It’s also important to perform a SWOT analysis on each subject to prioritize preparation. Refer to the table below to determine the weighting for each section of the syllabus..

CLAT Section Wise Weightage, Marks, Number of Questions Asked
Section	Weightage (%)	Questions	Marks
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge	23.33 – 26	28-32	35 – 39
English Language	18.66 – 21.33	22-26	28 – 32
Logical Reasoning	18.66 – 21.33	22-26	28 – 32
Quantitative Techniques	8.66 – 11.33	10-14	13 – 17
Legal Reasoning	23.33 – 26	28-32	35 – 39
Total	100	120	120

CLAT Syllabus PDF Download (Free)

CLAT UG syllabus consists of subjects such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths, and English.

CLAT Syllabus PDF Direct link: CLAT Syllabus 2026 PDF

CLAT English Syllabus

The CLAT exam’s English section consists of comprehension-type passage-based questions. These thorough passage questions assess the candidate’s comprehension and linguistic skills, as well as their ability to make deductions and conclusions, summarize passages, and identify arguments and opinions.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – English Language
Particulars	Key Details
Type of questions asked	Static general knowledge current affairs Comprehension-type passage-based questions
Source	News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
Ability tested	Awareness of the following topics Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; Arts and culture; Historical events of continuing significance. International affair
Important Topics	Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences Tenses Synonyms & Antonyms Fill in the Blanks Active & Passive Voice Spotting Grammatical Errors
Recommended Books	Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

CLAT General Knowledge and Current Affairs Syllabus

This section of the CLAT syllabus will include comprehension-type passage-based questions from Static general knowledge and current affairs. Following the comprehension passages, there will be objective-type questions.

CLAT UG Syllabus- General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Particulars	Important Details
Type of questions asked	Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs
Source material or content of passages	News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
Ability tested	Awareness of the following topics Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; Arts and culture; International affairs; and Historical events of continuing significance.
Key Topics	National & International Affairs Schemes Science & Technology Summits & Conferences Sports Awards & Honours Arts & Culture Important Historical Events
Recommend Books	Lucent’s General Knowledge and Pratiyogita Darpan

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus

The Legal Reasoning section tests candidates’ ability to understand contemporary legal and moral issues, identify and apply rules and principles to different fact situations, and analyze how changes in rules affect their application.

CLAT 2026 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
Particulars	Details
Type of questions asked	Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each objective-type questions
Content of passages	Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
Focus area	General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues Apply rules and principles to various fact situations Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage. Ability to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.
Topics	Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments Current legal affairs Important amendments and provisions Important judgments Law of Torts, Constitutional Laws, Laws of Contract, IPR Law, Family Laws

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus

CLAT Logical Reasoning section will contain around 20% of the questions. These questions will be in accordance with Passages of 300 words or less. Check the details of the Logical Reasoning syllabus below.

CLAT (UG) 2026 Syllabus – Logical Reasoning
Particulars	Details
Type of questions asked	Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions
Content of passages	Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, and relationships
Skills to be tested	Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations Ability to critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
Topics	Analogies Blood relations Logical sequences and matching Series Seating arrangement Syllogisms Calendars and clocks
Recommend Books	Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning and Analytical and Logical Reasoning books by R.S. Aggarwal

CLAT UG Syllabus Subject-wise Preparation Tips

Check out the Section-wise preparation strategy for the CLAT Exam below.

CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 for English Language

The CLAT UG’s English Language portion tests a candidate’s comprehension and oral communication abilities. If you want to understand this material better, you can review the CLAT English Syllabus.

Continue reading additional nonfiction books, novels, newspapers, etc., and make an effort to understand the sections there.
Try to use the junior class textbooks to practice your grammar.
By learning the definitions of the new terms you come across while studying, you may expand your vocabulary.

CLAT UG Syllabus for Legal Reasoning & Logical Reasoning

The student will need to comprehend the numerous rules and concepts provided in this section’s passage-based questions. To better understand this portion, you might review the CLAT’s Legal Reasoning Syllabus and Logical Reasoning Syllabus.

The easiest method to master this area is to practice questions from last year’s test questions.
Candidates may also utilize manuals and numerous other educational resources.

CLAT UG Syllabus for Current Affairs & General Knowledge

The breadth of the candidate’s knowledge of significant problems and events is tested in this section.

Regularly read a magazine and the newspaper.
Receiving notifications about local events may also be accomplished by subscribing to internet news portal websites.

CLAT UG Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques

Questions in this area will need a candidate to have a solid understanding of mathematics. You can review the CLAT Math Syllabus to have a better understanding of this part.

Practice the fundamental mathematical procedures and methods.
This portion often requires more attention from the candidates. As a result, it’s critical to prepare in advance by practicing questions from this area and developing time management skills.

Best CLAT UG Books

Get the best CLAT UG book recommendations subject-wise here –

CLAT English Language Books

To prepare for the CLAT English language portion, the candidate must not only be able to read quickly but also comprehend what is written in the chapter. Here are some book suggestions to help you prepare for the exam.

The Pearson Guide to the CLAT (English)
Word Power Made Easy New Revised & Expanded Edition (English) by Norman Lewis
Objective General English (English) by RS Aggarwal
High School English Grammar & Composition (English) by PC Wren, H Martin
High School English Grammar by Wren and Martin

Current Affairs and GK Books

Here are some books to assist you in preparing for the CLAT Current Affairs and GK section.

Manorama Yearbook – General Knowledge
Lucent’s General Knowledge
Pratiyogita Darpan.
Pearson’s Concise GK Manual
Competition Review Yearbook.

CLAT Quantitative Techniques Books

The quantitative component for CLAT will be at the tenth level, so get plenty of experience by solving example papers and problem sets provided at the end of each chapter. Also, examine the reference books below:

S Chand’s 30 Days Wonder for Maths
10th NCERT book.
Quantitative Aptitude ebook (All Parts Solved) by RS Aggarwal.
Maths 18 Days Wonder by S Chand

CLAT Legal Reasoning Books

Here are some publications that will help you master the CLAT Legal Reasoning Section. References include –

Bhardwaj’s Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude,
LST’s Legal Reasoning Module
National dailies such as The Hindu and The Indian Express.
Universal’s CLAT Guide, and
YouTube channels

CLAT Logical Reasoning Books

Here are a few reference books for CLAT logical reasoning.

MK Pandey’s Analytical Reasoning
501Challenging logical reasoning practice book.
Verbal and Nonverbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal.

CLAT PG 2026 Syllabus

The syllabus of the CLAT PG 2026 exam, based on the previous year’s paper, is provided in the following table.

Sr. No.	Subject	Syllabus
1	Constitutional Law	The Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, The Supreme Court, Parliament, Committees and Commissions, Historical Amendments, Commerce, Scheduled Areas
2	Jurisprudence	Definition of Jurisprudence, Ownership and Possession, Liabilities (person and corporate), Law and Morals, Theories and Punishments, Jural Analysis
3	Administrative Law	Definition, Principles of Natural Justice, Need for Administrative direction, Statutory Provisions, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Administrative Adjudication, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
4	Law of Contracts	Basic elements: Communication, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer; Capacity and Privity of Contract; Wagering Agreements, Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach, Indemnity, Force Majeure & Doctrine of Frustration
5	Torts	Origin of Law of Torts in India, Definition, Criticism of Winfield, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Defamation, Consumer Protection
6	Criminal Law	Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial, Plea, Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power
7	Property Law	Outline, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will
8	Public International Law	Overview, Sources, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights, Law of the Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Disputes
9	Environmental Law	The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006, International Environment Law
10	Labour and Industrial Law	Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Recent amendments in Labour Laws

CLAT PG Syllabus PDF

The CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test for Postgraduate) syllabus is all about the understanding of various legal disciplines. It covers Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Contract Law, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. Additionally, the syllabus involves contemporary legal issues and the application of law in practical scenarios.

Download 2026 CLAT PG Syllabus

How to Prepare for CLAT 2026 Using the Syllabus

Give more time to big sections: Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning carry more marks, so focus extra on them, but don’t ignore the smaller parts.
Read daily: Read newspapers, magazines, or simple non-fiction books. This helps with English, General Knowledge, and Legal topics.
Practice reading passages: Most questions come from long passages. Practice reading fast, understanding them, and answering correctly.
Solve mock tests and old papers: This makes you familiar with the exam, helps manage time, and shows your weak areas.
Revise basic maths: Go over simple topics like percentages, ratios, and speed/time problems from school maths.
Improve English: Learn new words and practice grammar so you can do better in the English section.

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