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Scientific Names of The Common Animals And Plants

Scientific Name

Scientific Name: The introduction of the Scientific Names of different organisms is a revolutionary discovery in the field of Life science. A popular and  Standard method of identifying species is the scientific name or nomenclature. Most of the organisms in our surroundings are commonly known by their local names. But it is extremely challenging to identify an organism worldwide and to maintain track of the number of organisms when it has multiple local names. And it is causing a lot of confusion This uncertainty was eliminated by the development of the Scientific name or Binomial Nomenclature.

Who is the father of Scientific Names (binomial nomenclature)?

Swedish botanist named Carl Linnaeus pioneered the standard process of binomial nomenclature. The scientific name of each organism usually has two terms. The first is the generic name and the second is the species name. Binomial nomenclature is the nomenclature consisting of two terms, genus and species, of organisms. Scientist Carolus Linnaeus first introduced binomial nomenclature. He published the first binomial nomenclature in his book ‘Species Plantarum’ in 1753 and later mentioned it in Systema Naturae (1758). According to the Scientific name or Binomial Nomenclature, every organism will have a single scientific name that is used universally to identify an organism.

How to Write Scientific Name?

Scientific Names of different animals are widely accepted all over the world. That’s why biologists from all around the world adhere to standard protocols to write the scientific name of an organism. Two international codes that are recognized by all biologists worldwide and are in charge of ensuring that every organism has a distinct identity that can be recognized globally serve to standardize the naming system. As follows:

  • The biological nomenclature for plants is regulated by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).
  • The biological nomenclature of animals is regulated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN).

Rules to write Scientific Name

The Scientific Name of every Organism consists of two parts: The first part is ‘Generic name’ and the Second Part is ‘Species Name ‘.Rules that we should follow while writing any Scientific Name are as follows:

  1. The names are italicized if typed, or underlined if they are written.
  2. A name has two components. The genus and species are identified by the first and second words, respectively.
  3. Every time, the genus name is read first.
  4. The genus name begins with a capital letter.
  5. The species’ name begins with a small letter.
  6. Never use capital letters while writing the species Name

Let’s learn some Scientific Names of Some of the most common Animals and Plants for a better understanding of rules.

Scientific Name of Dog

The Scientific name of Dog is Canis familiarise or Canis lupus familiaris. We all are well known to dogs. Prior to the invention of agriculture, hunter-gatherers domesticated the dog as the first species, over 15,000 years ago. Dogs’ popularity with domestic people has grown significantly as a result of their long relationship with humans. Dogs are one of the most common pet animals.

Scientific Name of Mango

The Scientific name of Mango is Mangifera indica. Mango is a member of the Anacardiaceae family. Mangoes are known as the National Fruit of India. Among all fruits, mangoes are referred to as the “king of fruits.” Potassium, folate, fiber, and numerous vitamins, including A, C, B6, E, and K, are all readily stored in mangoes. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects are present in mangoes.

Hibiscus Scientific Name

The Scientific name of Hibiscus is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Although the plant is not closely related to actual roses and neither is it from China, the specific name rosa-sinensis literally translates to “rose of China.” A flowering plant belonging to the genus Hibiscus and the subfamily Malvoideae of the family Malvaceae is called a hibiscus.

Scientific Name of Neem

The Scientific name of neem is Azadirachta indica. Neem trees are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. The neem tree has long been utilized in traditional Indian medicine because of its well-known therapeutic qualities. Neem oil is obtained from the neem tree which is used as a fertilizer, a pesticide, and in skin treatment.

Scientific Name of Rose

The Scientific name of rose is Rose Rubiginosa. A perennial plant or vine belonging to the Rosaceae family, or Rosa genus, is the rose. The majority of the more than 100 species of roses originate from Asia. Around the world, roses are often known as symbols of love, sympathy, or grief.

Scientific Name of Tulsi

The Scientific name of tulsi is Ocimum tenuiflorum.In the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism, where adherents perform worship using holy basil plants or leaves, tulsi is more frequently known as holy basil. The Lamiaceae family includes the scented perennial plant known as tulsi. The Indian subcontinent is its natural habitat. Tulsi is grown for its essential oil as well as for use in traditional medicine and religion. It is a popular herbal tea that is frequently used in Ayurveda.

Tomato Scientific name

The Scientific name of tomato is Solanum lycopersicum. Tomato is one of the most common vegetables in India.

Scientific Name of Banana

The Scientific name of banana is Musa sp. Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana are the scientific names for the majority of cultivated bananas.

Scientific Name of Frog

The Scientific name of frog is Rana tigrina. Frogs come in a huge variety and are found all over the world. The common Indian frogs are known as Rana tigrina.

Scientific Name of Potato

The Scientific name of potato is Solanum tuberosum. Root vegetable, potato is one of the most common vegetables which is widely consumed all over the world.

Scientific Name of Tiger

The Scientific name of Tiger is Panthera tigris. One of the most well-known animals in the world is the tiger. It belongs to the Panthera genus and is the largest living cat species.

Scientific Names of Plants

Here is a list of some common scientific Names of Plants that are easily found in our surroundings.

Common Name Scientific Name
Apple Malus domestica
Capsicum Capsicum frutescens
Carrot Daucas carota
Clove Syzygium aromaticum
Coriander Coriandrum sativum
Bamboo Bamboosa aridinarifolia
Banana Musa paradisiaca
Banyan Ficus benghalensis
Black Gram Plasoes mungo
Black Pepper Piper nigrum
Brinjal Solanum melongena
Green Gram Phaseolies aulicus
Guava Psidium guajava
Henna Lawsonia inermis
Horse Gram Dolichos biffoeus
Jowar Sorghum vulgare
Lemon Citrus limonium
Curry plant Murraya koenigii
Drumstick Moringa oleifera
Garlic Allium sativum
Ginger Zingiber officinale
Orange Citrus aurantium
Pineapple Ananas comosus
Potato Solanum tuberosum
Radish Raphanus sativus
Red Gram Cajanus cajan
Sandalwood Santalum album
Spinach Spinacia oleracea
Maize Zea mays
Mango Mangifera indica
Mint Mentha arvensis
Money Plant Epipremnum aureum
Neem Azadirachta indica
Onion Allium cepa
Tobacco Nicotina tobaccum
Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Tulsi Ocimum sanctum
Turmeric Curcuma longa
Watermelon Citrullus vulgaris
Wheat Triticum aestivum

Scientific Names of Animals

Here is a list of some common scientific Names of Animals that are easily found in our surrounding environment.

Common Name Scientific Name
Bat Chiroptera
Brown Tree Snake Boiga irregularis
Gaur Bos gaurus
Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius
Ant Formicidae
Tiger Snake Notechis scutatus
Wild Ass Equus africanus asinus
African elephant Loxodonta
Albatross Diomedeidae
Alpaca Vicugna pacos
Asian Elephant Elephas maximus
rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis
Sea snake Hydrophiinae
Sheep Ovis aries
Siberian crane Grus leucogeranus
Snakehead Channidae
Sparrow Passer domesticus
Spider Araneae
Starfish Asteroidea
Tiger Panthera tigris
Chinkara Gazella bennettii
Cobra Naja
Cockroach Blattodea
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
Cow Bos taurus
Crocodile Crocodylus palustris
Deer Cervidae
Dog Canis lupus familiaris
Dolphin Cetacea
Wolf Canis lupus
Zebra Equus quagga
Goat Capra aegagrus hircus
Bear Ursidae
Polar bear Ursus maritimus
Sun bear Helarctos malayanus
Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
Black rat Rattus rattus
Buffalo Bubalus bubalis
Bulbul Pycnonotidae
Butterfly Rhopalocera
Cat Felis catus
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus
Hen Gallus gallus domesticus
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius
Horse Equus caballus
House crow Corvus splendens
Housefly Musca domestica
House mouse Mus musculus
House sparrow Passer domesticus
House wall Lizard Hemidactylus flaviviridis
Indian Cobra Naja naja
Eagle Accipitridae
Elephant Elephantidae
fish Vertebrata
Red fox Vulpes vulpes
Gavial or Gharial Gavialis gangeticus
Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis
Great horned owl Bubo virginianus

Scientific Name- FAQs

Q.What is the scientific name of the species?

The two-word naming system or binomial nomenclature is used for the scientific name. There are two names that identify the species. The second name is referred to as a particular name or specific epithet, and the first name is referred to as a genus name. Additionally, a third name is used as an author citation and is abbreviated.

Q.How are scientific names given to animals and plants?

Any plant, animal, or organism is given a scientific name in accordance with the nomenclature. Binomial Nomenclature was the nomenclature we employed for both plants and animals.

Q.What are the rules to follow while writing scientific names?

Rules that we should follow while writing any Scientific Name are as follows:

  1. The names are italicized if typed, or underlined if they are written.
  2. A name has two components. The genus and species are identified by the first and second words, respectively.
  3. Every time, the genus name is read first.
  4. The genus name begins with a capital letter.
  5. The species’ name begins with a small letter.
  6. Never use capital letters while writing the species Name

Q. who is the father of Binomial nomenclature?

Scientist Carolus Linnaeus is considered the father of Binomial nomenclature as he first introduced binomial nomenclature.

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FAQs

who is the father of Binomial nomenclature?

Scientist Carolus Linnaeus is considered the father of Binomial nomenclature as he first introduced binomial nomenclature.

What is the scientific name of the species?

The two-word naming system or binomial nomenclature is used for the scientific name. There are two names that identify the species. The second name is referred to as a particular name or specific epithet, and the first name is referred to as a genus name. Additionally, a third name is used as an author citation and is abbreviated.

How are scientific names given to animals and plants?

Any plant, animal, or organism is given a scientific name in accordance with the nomenclature. Binomial Nomenclature was the nomenclature we employed for both plants and animals.

What are the rules to follow while writing scientific names?

Rules that we should follow while writing any Scientific Name are as follows:
The names are italicized if typed, or underlined if they are written.
A name has two components. The genus and species are identified by the first and second words, respectively.
Every time, the genus name is read first.
The genus name begins with a capital letter.
The species' name begins with a small letter.
Never use capital letters while writing the species Name

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