Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development Question and Answers

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Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development is given in the article.NCERT Solutions Class 10 is the best resource for obtaining a good score in the class 10 board Examination. The NCERT Solutions will aid your preparation for the CBSE examinations for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development. Here are Adda247 Expert faculty team prepared NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development along with in-text questions and exercises of that chapter for a better grasp of the topics. These class 10 geography chapter 1 solutions will help you understand the concepts covered in the chapter completely. So that students can pass their board exams with good scores. Keep learning with Adda247.

Read: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development: At a glance

Let’s take a quick look at the topics and subtopics covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development. before solving the exercise questions.

Types of resources
Development of Resources
Rio-de-Janeiro Earth Summit
Agenda 21
Resource Planning
Conservation of Resources
Land Utilisation
Land use pattern in India
Classification of soils
Soil erosion and conservation

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development Question Answer Pdf

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development can help you learn about natural resources, their availability, and their best management. Click here to download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development Questions with Answers

1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following types of resource is iron ore?
(a) Renewable (c) Flow (b) Biotic (d) Non-renewable

Answer: (d) Non-renewable

(ii)(ii) Under which of the following type of resources can tidal energy be put?
a) Replenishable b)Abiotic c) Human-made d) Non-recyclable

Answer: (a)Replenishable

(iii) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation (c) Over irrigation
(b) Deforestation (d) Overgrazing

Answer:(c) Overirrigation

(iii) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practiced?
(a) Punjab (b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh (c) Haryana (d) Uttarakhand

Answer: (d) Uttarakhand

(iv) In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir (b) Maharashtra (c) Rajasthan (d) Jharkhand

Answer: (b) Maharashtra

2 . Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.

Answer: Black soils are trap lava derivatives found primarily in the interiors of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.

Cotton is mainly grown in black soil.

(ii) What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.

Answer: Alluvial soil is found in the river deltas of the east coast.

Three main features of this Alluvial soil are

The nature of this soil is extremely fertile.
The primary objective of alluvial soil is to grow vegetables.
The alluvial soil is composed of different ratios of sand, silt, and clay in varying amounts.

(iii) What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in hilly areas?

Steps that can be taken to control soil erosion

(i)Plowing along contour lines can slow the flow of water down slopes. This is known as contour ploughing.

(ii)Terraces can be created by cutting steps into the slopes. Terrace cultivation helps to prevent erosion. Terrace farming is well-developed in the western and central Himalayas. Large fields can be divided into strips

(iii). Grass is allowed to grow between the crops. This reduces the wind’s force. This is referred to as strip cropping.

(iv) What are the biotic and abiotic resources? Give some examples.

Answer Abiotic resources are obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals are examples of abiotic factors. Basically, abiotic sources are made of nonliving objects.

2. Biotic resources are organisms that are alive or were once alive in an ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and have the ability to reproduce. For instance, plants, animals, people, etc.

3. The following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Explain the land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61.

Answer: In India, land resources are primarily classified as agricultural land, forest land, pasture, and grazing land, land for other non-agricultural uses (such as housing, roads, and industry), and wasteland (rocky, arid, and desert areas). In 2002-03, 54% of the total land area was cultivable or fallow, 22.5 percent was forested, and 3.5% was used for grazing. The rest was a wasteland with scattered traces of cultivation.

Improper use of forest land has reduced available land area and made forest conservation difficult. Human activities such as deforestation, mining, and quarrying have all contributed to forests’ slow growth rate. Thus, land under forest cover has increased by only about 4% since 1960-61.

(ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

Technical and economic progress resulted in increased resource consumption in the following ways:

It increased output, which naturally increased resource consumption.
It resulted in urbanization, which resulted in increased resource consumption.
It raised people’s living standards, which led to increased resource consumption.
It created new needs for people, resulting in increased resource consumption.

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Ch 1 Geo Class 10 Resource and Development- QNAs

Q.How can I access the online PDF of the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1?
Ans.you can download the detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 PDF from the link given in the article,

Q.How does use Adda247’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development benefit you?
Ans. The advantages of using Adda247’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 are as follows:

A video explanation is provided to students in addition to the NCERT solution.
Additionally, a PDF is included, which can be downloaded and saved for later use.

Q. Are the solutions for other subjects also available?

Ans. Yes, NCERT solutions for all the subjects are available on Adda247.