Table of Contents
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023-24 : The CBSE Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 includes the following topics Inorganic Chemistry: This unit covers the fundamental ideas of chemistry, such as atoms, molecules, chemical bonding, and chemical processes. It also discusses element characteristics and the periodic table.
Organic Chemistry: The structure and properties of organic substances such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids are covered in this subject. It also covers organic reaction processes.
Physical Chemistry: This unit focuses on the physical aspects of substances, including state of matter, thermodynamics, kinetics, and electrochemistry.
This chemistry class 12 syllabus discusses the uses of chemistry in numerous domains such as food, medicine, and environmental science. The Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 curriculum also contains a component of practical work, which allows students to apply their chemical knowledge to real-world experiments.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24
The Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 at the CBSE senior secondary level is aimed to increase comprehension of essential facts and ideas in Chemistry while also preparing students to study chemistry at the academic and professional levels. The curriculum for the Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 school year is already available on CBSE’s academic website.
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023-24 PDF
Examine the contents of this page and get Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus PDF 2024.
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023-24 Marks Breakup
The table below consists of marks breakup for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2023-23
| Subject | Chemistry |
|---|---|
| Subject Code | 043 |
| Marks Breakup | Total = 100 |
| Theory 70 | |
| Practical 30 |
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Course structure
The CBSE Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 is a comprehensive and demanding curriculum that will equip students for further study in chemistry and related subjects. The table below consists of unit-wise marks distribution of the CBSE Chemistry Class 12 syllabus 2023-24.
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solutions | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d-and f-Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit-wise
Detailed init-wise chemistry class 12 syllabus 2023-24 is given below.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 1: Solution
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties – the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t a Hoff factor.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 2: Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 4: d and f Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences.
Actinoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 5: Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system).
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions.
Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 7:Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, and uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 9: Amines
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2023-24 Unit 10: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates.
Proteins – Elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bonds, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins – primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
Hormones – Elementary idea excluding structure.
Vitamins – Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
Chemistry Syllabus Class 12 2023 to 2024 Question Paper Design
The table below consists of question paper design based on CBSE chemistry syllabus class 12 2023 to 2024.
| Domain | Marks | Percentage |
| Remembering and Understanding:
Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas |
28 | 40 |
| Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 21 | 30 |
| Analysing, Evaluating, and Creating:
Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. |
21 | 30 |
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023-24 PDF
The syllabus is intended to help students build a thorough understanding of chemistry. It covers a wide range of topics, from basic atomic structure notions to more advanced organic chemistry principles. The curriculum also contains a substantial practical component that allows students to apply their theoretical understanding to real-world experiments. Examine the contents of this page and get the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus PDF 2024.
Download PDF: CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2023-24
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