The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts the Review Officer (RO) and Assistant Review Officer (ARO) examination to select qualified candidates for ministerial and administrative positions in various government departments across Uttar Pradesh. Aspirants preparing for the UPPSC RO ARO Exam 2026 must be familiar with the detailed syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme, and selection procedure to understand the examination requirements and prepare effectively. Candidates can check the official notification for the UPPSC RO/ARO Examination 2026 on the official website uppsc.up.nic.in.
Candidates can check the official notification for the UPPSC RO/ARO Examination 2026 to get detailed information
UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus And Exam Pattern 2026: Overview
The UPPSC RO ARO syllabus generally covers General Studies, General Hindi, and specialized papers for the Mains stage. Here is a quick overview of the examination:
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Conducting Body | Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) |
| Exam Name | UPPSC RO ARO Exam 2026 |
| Posts | Review Officer (RO), Assistant Review Officer (ARO) |
| Exam Category | Syllabus and Exam Pattern |
| Preliminary Exam | Objective Type |
| Mains Exam | Objective and Descriptive |
| Total Prelims Marks | 200 |
| Total Mains Marks | 800 |
| Negative Marking | 1/3 mark for each incorrect answer, as per the previous scheme |
| Selection Process | Prelims, Mains and Document Verification |
| Official Website | uppsc.up.nic.in |
UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Exam Pattern 2026
The Preliminary Examination is the first stage of the recruitment process. It consists of two objective-type papers: General Studies and General Hindi. Candidates must qualify for the preliminary examination to become eligible for the Mains examination.
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Paper 1 | General Studies | 140 | 140 | 2 Hours |
| General Hindi | 60 | 60 | 1 Hour | |
| Total | 200 | 200 | 3 Hours |
UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Syllabus 2026
The preliminary syllabus covers General Studies and General Hindi. Candidates should prepare the following topics for the examination.
The preliminary examination consists of a single objective-type question paper divided into two parts:
Paper: General Studies (GS) – Paper I (140 Questions, 140 Marks)
- General Science: General understanding of science, covering physics, chemistry, and biology up to graduation/high school level.
- History of India: Ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history.
- Indian National Movement: Growth of nationalism, freedom struggle, and prominent personalities.
- Indian Polity, Economy & Culture: Constitution, political system, Panchayati Raj, public policy, rights issues, economic development, and cultural heritage.
- Indian Agriculture, Commerce & Trade: Agricultural production, marketing, trade policies, and commerce in India.
- Population, Environment & Urbanization: Census data, ecological concepts, pollution, sustainable development, and urbanization patterns in the Indian context.
- World Geography, Indian Geography & Natural Resources: Physical, social, and economic geography of India and the world, along with natural resources.
- Current Events: Important national and international current affairs.
- General Mental Aptitude: Logical reasoning, analytical ability, and basic quantitative aptitude.
- Specialized Knowledge of Uttar Pradesh: Education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade, living standards, and social customs specific to UP.
Paper: General Hindi – Paper II (60 Questions, 60 Marks)
- विलोम (Antonyms): 10 शब्द
- वाक्य एवं वर्तनी शुद्धि (Sentence & Spelling Correction): 10 वाक्य
- अनेक शब्दों के एक शब्द (One-word Substitution): 10 शब्द
- तत्सम एवं तद्भव शब्द (Tatsam & Tadbhav): 10 शब्द
- विशेष्य और विशेषण (Noun & Adjective): 10 शब्द
- पर्यायवाची शब्द (Synonyms): 10 शब्द
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Exam Pattern 2026
Candidates who qualify for the Preliminary Examination will be shortlisted for the Mains examination. The Mains exam consists of four papers, covering General Studies, General Hindi & Drafting, and Hindi Essay.
- Paper 1: 20 questions: 10 short-answer (8 marks each, ~50 words) + 10 long-answer (12 marks each, ~125 words)
- Paper 2: Same pattern as Paper 1
- Paper 3: 8 questions; some questions have internal choices
- Paper 4: Two sections; one essay from each section compulsory
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Studies–I | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 2 | General Studies–II | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 3 | General Hindi & Drafting/Letter Writing (सामान्य हिन्दी एवं आलेखन) | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper 4 | Hindi Essay (हिन्दी निबन्ध) | 200 | 3 hours |
| 800 |
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Syllabus 2026
The UPPSC RO/ARO Mains Examination 2026 syllabus covers the following subjects and important topics:
Paper-1: General Studies-I (GS-1)
| Section | Syllabus / Topics |
|---|---|
| Indian History, Art & Culture | Indian culture from ancient to modern times; key aspects of art forms, literature, and architecture. Modern Indian History (1757–1947): significant events, personalities, and issues. Freedom Struggle: various stages, contributors, and contributions from different parts of the country. Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country (up to 1965). |
| Indian Society | Salient features of Indian society and culture. Role of women and women’s organizations, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and remedies. Meaning of liberalization, privatization, and globalization and their effects on social structure. Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism, and secularism. |
| Geography of India & Uttar Pradesh | Physical Geography: structure, relief, climate, drainage system, soils, and vegetation. Economic Geography: agriculture, irrigation, mineral and energy resources, industries, and transport networks. Human Geography: population distribution, density, growth, migration, and rural/urban settlements. Geography of Uttar Pradesh: physical, economic, and human aspects, along with regional planning and contemporary developmental issues. |
| Environment & Disaster Management | Environmental concepts, ecosystem types, components, energy flow, and biogeochemical cycles. Human–environment interaction: pollution (air, water, noise, soil), environmental degradation, conservation, and the Wildlife Protection Act. Nature and types of disasters: natural hazards, earthquakes, floods, droughts, landslides, epidemics, and global challenges. Disaster Management: vulnerability reduction, disaster management cycle (preparedness, mitigation, rescue, and rehabilitation), and roles of NDMA, NDRF, and SDRF. |
| Science & Technology | Development and applications of science and technology in daily life. Space Technology: satellite communication, remote sensing, cryogenic rockets, GPS, and India’s space program. IT industry, telecommunications, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), nanotechnology, and biotechnology. Defense technology: missile systems, ballistic missile defense, UAVs, and stealth technology. Nuclear energy policy, applications, radiation impact, and safety issues. |
Paper-2: General Studies-II (GS-2)
| Section | Syllabus / Topics |
|---|---|
| Indian Polity & Constitution | Historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure of the Constitution. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and States, federal issues, devolution of powers up to local levels, and financial/administrative challenges. Role of the Finance Commission in Centre–State financial relations. Parliament and State Legislatures: structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers, and privileges. Judiciary: structure, organization, public interest litigation (PIL), and judicial review. |
| Governance | Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and Ministries/Departments. Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies (including NITI Aayog). Government policies, interventions, design/implementation issues, and the role of ICT. Development processes and the role of civil society, NGOs, and pressure groups. |
| Economy & Agriculture | Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), economic planning, budgetary systems, and fiscal policy. Industrial policies, manufacturing sector challenges, infrastructure, and foreign trade. Major agricultural crops, commercialization, irrigation systems, storage, transport, and e-technology for farmers. Direct/indirect farm subsidies, Minimum Support Price (MSP) issues, and agricultural diversity in Uttar Pradesh. |
| Ethics and Integrity | Ethics and Human Interface: essence, determinants, and consequences of ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics. Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes. Aptitude and Emotional Intelligence: concepts, utilities, and application in civil services (impartiality, objectivity, empathy for weaker sections). Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world. Probity in Governance: information sharing, transparency, RTI, code of ethics, citizen charters, and work culture. |
| Current Events | Regional, national, and international current affairs, major global developments, sports, and specialized updates relating to Uttar Pradesh. |
Paper-3: General Hindi and Drafting
- Comprehension: Unseen passage, precis writing, explanation of underlined portions, and title formulation.
- Drafting: Official/demi-official letters, office memorandums, circulars, press releases, reports, and administrative notes.
- Vocabulary & Grammar: Administrative/commercial terminology, sentence correction, synonyms, antonyms, idioms & proverbs, prefix, suffix, sandhi, and samas.
- Computer Knowledge: Basics of hardware, software, internet, and office productivity tools.
Paper-4: General Essay
Candidates must write two essays (one from each section, split into distinct word counts and mark allocations):
- Section A (80 Marks, 800 words): Science, Environment & Technology; Economic Sphere; Agriculture, Industry & Trade; Natural Disasters (Floods, Earthquakes, Droughts, etc.).
- Section B (120 Marks, 1200 words): Literature & Culture; Social & Political Sphere; National/International Events; National Development Plans & Projects
UPPSC RO/ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Candidates can download the UPPSC RO/ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF using the direct link provided below. The PDF helps candidates check the subject-wise syllabus, important topics, and examination pattern for the Preliminary and Main Examinations.Candidates can click on the direct link given below to access the UPPSC RO/ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF.
Preparation Tips for UPPSC RO/ARO Exam 2026
Candidates can follow the preparation tips given below to prepare effectively for the UPPSC RO/ARO Examination 2026.
- Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Thoroughly analyze the complete syllabus to identify high-weightage topics.
- Create a Timetable: Allocate balanced daily hours for General Studies, General Hindi, and current affairs.
- Master General Hindi: Focus heavily on grammar, vocabulary (vylom, tatsam-tadbhava), and official drafting since Hindi is a major scoring pillar.
- Read Newspapers Daily: Stay updated with national, international, and state-level (Uttar Pradesh) current affairs.
- Practice Essay Writing: Write regular essays on social, economic, and technological topics to improve structuring and expression.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: Practice past question papers to understand the difficulty level and recurring trends.
- Attempt Mock Tests: Take regular online mock tests to improve your time management and accuracy under exam conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What subjects are included in the UPPSC RO/ARO Prelims syllabus?
Ans: The Prelims syllabus includes General Studies (Paper 1) and General Hindi (Paper 2).
Q2. How many marks is the UPPSC RO/ARO Preliminary Examination?
Ans: The Preliminary Examination carries a total of 200 marks (140 marks for GS and 60 marks for General Hindi).
Q3. Is there negative marking in the UPPSC RO/ARO Examination?
Ans: Yes, as per the previous recruitment scheme, 1/3rd of a mark is deducted for each incorrect answer in objective papers.
Q4. What is the selection process for UPPSC RO/ARO 2026?
Ans: The selection process comprises three stages: Preliminary Examination, Main Written Examination, and Document Verification.
Q5. How can I download the UPPSC RO/ARO Syllabus PDF?
Ans: You can download the official syllabus PDF directly from the UPPSC official website or via the direct download link provided in this article.
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