Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 with Answers, Solutions PDF Download

The CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 with Answers has been issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education. The Sample Paper Class 12 2024 Geography with Solutions may now be seen at cbseacademic.nic.in. Along with the CBSE Geography Sample Paper Class 12 2023-24, the CBSE also releases the Marking Scheme. Get the Sample Paper CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 PDF and Marking Scheme here for the upcoming CBSE board exam in 2024.

Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 with Answers

With the aid of the Geography Sample Paper class 12 2024 pdf, students may obtain a good concept of the board exam pattern, question types, answer nature, and other aspects. Students who chose Geography as one of their senior secondary subjects would benefit greatly from this sample paper and marking scheme.

They can use sample paper class 12 2023 geography with solutions as a guide to anticipate the types of questions that may be asked in their exams and use the answers as a guide to know how to answer precisely, for a complete score. It will also give students an idea about the expected Geography question paper for the 2024 board exam.

Sample Paper of Geography Class 12 with Solution PDF

The detailed sample paper along with the marking scheme is given below in the sample paper. Get the CBSE Geography Sample Paper class 12 2024 with Solutions below:

Geography Sample Paper Class 12 2024 PDF Download

Geography sample paper class 12 2024 pdf and marking scheme is now accessible at cbseacademic.nic.in. Candidates can save these to their computers by downloading them from the official website. However, for the student’s convenience, we will give you the sample paper class 12 Geography with solution 2023-24 pdf with the marking Scheme underneath.

Sample Paper Class 12 2023 Geography with Solutions: Exam pattern

It is critical to comprehend the exam format for the sample paper of geography class 12 CBSE 2023-24 follows the same question format as the official 12th Geography Question Paper. The Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2024 is worth 70 points. Candidates have three hours to finish the Question paper.

1. This geography sample paper class 12 2023 question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper is divided into five sections. Sections-A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A – Questions number 1 to 17 are Multiple Choice type questions carrying 1 mark each.
4. Section B- Questions number 18 and 19 are Source-based questions carrying 3 marks each.
5. Section C- Questions number 20 to 23 are Short Answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.
6. Class 12 geography sample paper with solution Section D Question numbers 24 to 28 are Long Answer type questions carrying 5 marks each. Answers to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.
7. Section E Question number 29 and 30 are Map based questions

Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 with Answers: Section A

Section A

Q.1 There are two statements marked as Assertion(A) and Reason(R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below.
Assertion: The high level of human development group has 53 countries.
Reason: A higher investment in people and good governance has set this group apart from others.
Options:
A. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
C. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
D. (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

Ans. B) Both the statements are true and statement 2 correctly explains the statement 1

Q.2 Consider the following and choose the correct answer with the help of given codes

Options:

Answer:

Q.3 Maracaibo, Esskhira, and Tripoli ports are classified as —
A. Ports of Call
B. Naval Ports
C. Oil Ports
D. Entrepot ports

Answer:C. Oil Ports

Q.4 Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of the given Option:
I. The resource-intensive approach of modern expensive agriculture has become unmanageable for marginal and small farmers due to very meager or no saving to invest in agriculture.
II. Most of such farmers have resorted to availing credit from various institutions and money lenders but crop failures and low returns from agriculture have forced them to fall in the trap of indebtedness.

Options
A. Both the statements are true.
B. Only statement I is true.
C. Only statement II is true
D. Both the statements are wrong.

Answer: A. Both the statements are true

Q.5 Given below is a list of pillars of human development and its indicators. Which of the following pair is NOT correctly matched?

A. Equity -Making equal access to opportunities available to
everybody
B. Sustainability – Continuity in the availability of opportunities
C. Productivity – Resources must be used keeping in mind the future
D. Empowerment- To have the power to make choices

Answer:C. Productivity – Resources must be used keeping in mind the future

Q.6 Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?
A. Sino – Tibetan
B. Austric
C. Indo – Aryan
D. Dravidian

Answer:C. Indo – Aryan

Q.7 Which of the followings is not a function of World Trade Organization (WTO)?

A. WTO is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.
B. WTO resolves disputes between its member nations.
C. WTO covers trade in services, such as telecommunication and banking.
D. WTO provides funding to the global economies.

Answer:

Q.8 Which of the following is an example of low order service?
A. Teacher
B. Gardener
C. Lawyer
D. Musician

Answer:B. Gardener

Q.9 In which of the following group of countries of the world, HYV of
Wheat and Rice were developed?
A. Japan and Australia
B. Mexico and Philippines
C. USA and Japan
D. Mexico and Singapore

Answer: B Mexico and Philippines

Q.10 Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer with the help of the given options.
Statement I: In recent years- ropeways, cableways, and pipelines were developed as a means of transport.
Statement II: They were developed to cater to the demands of transporting specific goods under special circumstances.
A. Only statement I is correct
B. Only statement II is correct
C. Both the statements are correct, and statement II correctly explains statement I
D. Both statements are true but not related to each other

Answer:C Both the statements are correct, and statement II correctly explains
statement I

Q.11 Given below are the steps to generate geothermal energy. Arrange the following in the correct sequence:
i. It is so hot that when it rises to the earth’s surface, it turns into steam.
ii. Groundwater in such areas (where the geothermal gradient is high) absorbs heat from the rocks and becomes hot.
iii. This steam is used to drive turbines and generate electricity.
iv. Geothermal energy exists because the earth grows progressively hotter with increasing depth.
A. (iv) – (ii) – (i) – (iii)
B. (ii) – (i) – (iv) – (iii)
C. (i) – (iv) – (iii) – (ii)
D. (iii) – (ii) – (iv) – (i)

Answer:A. (iv) – (ii) – (i) – (iii)

Q.12 Which of the following is NOT the benefit of rainwater harvesting?
A. It increases water availability.
B. It checks the declining groundwater table.
C. It improves the quality of groundwater through the dilution of contaminants like fluoride and nitrates.
D. Helpful in the production of hydroelectricity.

Answer:D Helpful in production of hydro electricity 

Q.13 Which of the following plans was introduced to improve the conditions of roads in India after independence?
A. Five-Year Road Plan
B. Nagpur Plan
C. Ten Years Road Plan
D. Twenty Years Road Plan

Answer: D Twenty Years Road Plan

Q.14 If you are asked to formulate the National Water Policy, what will be the utmost important priority for you?
A. To provide water for generation of hydroelectricity
B. Availability of water for industries
C. To provide drinking water
D. Availability of water for navigation

Answer: C to provide drinking water

Read the following graph and answer questions no 15 to 17.

Q.15 How does the natural increase in population occur, as per the graph?
A. Birth Rate – Death Rate
B. Death Rate + Birth Rate
C. Growth Rate – Birth Rate
D. Birth Rate + Migration

Q.16 What does the transition from high fluctuating stage to low fluctuating stage indicate?A. Shift from Urban Industrial economy to Rural Agrarian economy
B. Shift from Rural Agrarian economy to Urban Industrial economy
C. Low Birth and Death Rate to High Birth and Death Rate
D. Migration from Urban to Rural areas

Q.17 From the given graph, what condition can you infer about the least developed countries?
A. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
B. Low Birth rate and Low Death rate
C. High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate
D. Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate

The following questions are for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 15,16 &17.
Que.15.1 How is the natural growth of the population calculated?
A. Birth Rate – Death Rate
B. Death Rate + Birth Rate
C. Growth Rate – Birth Rate
D. Birth Rate + Migration

Que16.1 What does the transition from high fluctuating stage of birth and death rate to low fluctuating stage indicate?
A. Shift from Urban Industrial economy to Rural Agrarian economy
B. Shift from Rural Agrarian economy to Urban Industrial economy
C. Low Birth and Death Rate to High Birth and Death Rate
D. Migration from Urban to Rural areas

Que.17.1 What conditions of birth rate and death rate are generally seen in least developed countries?
A. High Birth Rate and High Death Rate
B. Low Birth rate and Low Death rate
C. High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate
D. Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate

Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2023-24 with Answers- Section B

SECTION B
Questions 18 & 19 are Source based questions
Each Question Carries 3 Marks

Q.18 Read the given Passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Settlements vary in size and type. They range from a hamlet to metropolitan cities. With size, the economic character and social structure of settlements change and so do its ecology and technology. Settlements could be small and sparsely spaced; they may also be large and closely spaced. The sparsely located small settlements are called villages, specializing in agriculture or other primary activities. On the other hand, there are fewer but larger settlements which are termed urban settlements specializing in secondary and tertiary activities. The basic differences between rural and urban settlements are as follows:

• The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land-based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on the processing of raw materials and manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other.
• Cities act as nodes of economic growth and provide goods and services not only to urban dwellers but also to the people of the rural settlements in their hinterlands in return for food and raw materials. This functional relationship between the urban and rural settlements takes place through transport and communication networks.
• Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationships, attitudes, and outlooks. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, the way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal.
  a. How is rural settlement different from urban settlement?
  b. ‘Towns act as nodes of economic growth.’ Justify the statement.
  c. Social relationships are more intimate in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. Give one reason for the same.

Q.19 Observe the given map and answer the following questions:

a. Name the Railway line and the country where it lies.
b. Name the stations marked as ‘A’ and ‘B’.
c. State two reasons why it is the most important route in Asia?

The following questions are for Visually Impaired Candidates Only In lieu of Question No. 19

19.1 Name the longest railway line of Asia and the country where it lies.
19.2 Name the capital city and an important agro center located on this route.
19.3 Why is it the most important route in Asia? State two reasons.

Sample Paper of Geography Class 12 with Solution: Section C

SECTION-C
Question numbers 20 to 23 are Short Answer type questions.

Each Question Carries 3 Marks

Q.20 A. “The basic goal of development is to create conditions where the people can live a meaningful life” – What do you mean by meaningful life?

OR

B. How do people’s choices get affected in different aspects of life due to a lack of human development?

Q.21 What are the features of the National Youth Policy? 3
Q.22 A. How is ‘Naturalisation of Humans’ different from ‘Humanisation of Nature?

OR

B. Evaluate the dualisms that exist in Geography.
Q.23 “Quaternary activities centre around research and development.” Examine the statement.

Sample Paper of Geography Class 12 with Solution: Section D

SECTION D
Question numbers 24 to 28 are Long Answer Type questions.
Each Question Carries 5 Marks

Q.24 “There is low yield per acre but high yield per person in the interior parts of semi-arid lands of the mid-latitudes in the world.” Support the statement with suitable examples from different parts of the world.

Q.25 Formulate the guidelines to promote sustainability in the Indira
Gandhi Canal Command area.

Q.26 A. Land degradation in India is caused by human made processes that are more harmful than natural processes. Explain the statement with suitable examples.

OR

B. How has noise pollution become a serious problem in recent years in India? Explain.

Q.27 A. How technological innovations are important aspect of modern manufacturing industries? Explain any five aspects.
OR
B. “High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities”. Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Q.28 A. What are the advantages of seaports for India?

OR

B. Why is a seaport termed a gateway of international trade?

Sharing is caring!