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When resistors are connected in series combination, then potential difference across each resistor will be:
Question

When resistors are connected in series combination, then potential difference across each resistor will be:

A.

Proportional to thickness

B.

Proportional to resistance

C.

Similar

D.

Equally divided

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Proportional to resistance.

Explanation:
In a series combination, the potential difference across each resistor is proportional to its resistance.

Incorrect Options Explanations:

  • (A) Proportional to thickness: Incorrect, thickness doesn’t affect the voltage.
  • (C) Similar: Incorrect, voltage varies with resistance.
  • (D) Equally divided: Incorrect, voltage is not equally divided unless resistors are identical.

Information Booster:

  • Series Circuit: Current remains the same through all resistors.
  • Voltage Drop: The voltage across each resistor in series depends on its resistance, calculated using Ohm’s Law V=IRV = IR.
  • Total Resistance: In series, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances: Rtotal=R1+R2+…R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + \dots.
  • Ohm’s Law: V=IRV = IR helps calculate voltage drop across each resistor.

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