Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Proportional to resistance.
Explanation:
In a series combination, the potential difference across each resistor is proportional to its resistance.
Incorrect Options Explanations:
- (A) Proportional to thickness: Incorrect, thickness doesn’t affect the voltage.
- (C) Similar: Incorrect, voltage varies with resistance.
- (D) Equally divided: Incorrect, voltage is not equally divided unless resistors are identical.
Information Booster:
- Series Circuit: Current remains the same through all resistors.
- Voltage Drop: The voltage across each resistor in series depends on its resistance, calculated using Ohm’s Law V=IRV = IR.
- Total Resistance: In series, the total resistance is the sum of individual resistances: Rtotal=R1+R2+…R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + \dots.
- Ohm’s Law: V=IRV = IR helps calculate voltage drop across each resistor.