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Two resistors R1R_1R1​​ and R2R_2R2​​ have their resistance values in the ratio of 3 : 5. When they are combined in series, their equivalent
Question

Two resistors R1R_1​ and R2R_2​ have their resistance values in the ratio of 3 : 5. When they are combined in series, their equivalent resistance is 24 Ω. The individual resistances R1R_1​ and R2R_2​, respectively, are:

A.

6 Ω and 18 Ω

B.

15 Ω and 9 Ω

C.

9 Ω and 15 Ω

D.

18 Ω and 6 Ω

Correct option is C

Given Information:Resistance ratio: R1:R2=3:5Series equivalent resistance: Req=24 ΩLet the common factor be x. Then:R1=3xR2=5xFor series connection:Req=R1+R2Substitute the known values:24=3x+5x8x=24x=3\begin{aligned}&\textbf{Given Information:} \\&\text{Resistance ratio: } R_1 : R_2 = 3 : 5 \\&\text{Series equivalent resistance: } R_{eq} = 24\,\Omega \\\\&\text{Let the common factor be } x. \text{ Then:} \\&R_1 = 3x \\&R_2 = 5x \\\\&\text{For series connection:} \\&R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 \\&\text{Substitute the known values:} \\&24 = 3x + 5x \\&8x = 24 \\&x = 3\end{aligned}

 R1=3x=3×3=9 Ω R2=5x=5×3=15 Ω\begin{aligned}&\bullet~ R_1 = 3x = 3 \times 3 = 9\,\Omega \\&\bullet~ R_2 = 5x = 5 \times 3 = 15\,\Omega\end{aligned}​​​

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