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Consider two cells of emf ε1ε_1ε1​​ and ε2ε_2ε2​​ with internal resistances г1г_1г1​​ and г2г_2г2​​, respectively. The two cells are co
Question

Consider two cells of emf ε1ε_1​ and ε2ε_2​ with internal resistances г1г_1​ and г2г_2​, respectively. The two cells are connected in parallel by connecting their positive terminals together and connecting their negative terminals together. The combination is equivalent to a single cell with emf given by:

A.

(ε1r1+ε2r2)/(r1+r2)\left(\varepsilon_1 \mathrm{r}_1+\varepsilon_2 \mathrm{r}_2\right) /\left(\mathrm{r}_1+\mathrm{r}_2\right)​​

B.

(ε1r2+ε2r1)/(r1+r2)\left(\varepsilon_1 \mathrm{r}_2+\varepsilon_2 \mathrm{r}_1\right) /\left(\mathrm{r}_1+\mathrm{r}_2\right)​​

C.

(ε2r1)/(r1+r2)\left(\varepsilon_2 \mathrm{r}_1\right) /\left(\mathrm{r}_1+\mathrm{r}_2\right)​​

D.

(ε1r2)/(r1+r2)\left(\varepsilon_1 \mathrm{r}_2\right) /\left(\mathrm{r}_1+\mathrm{r}_2\right)​​

Correct option is B

1. Given:EMF of the two cells: ϵ1 and ϵ2Internal resistances of the two cells: r1 and r22. Formula for Equivalent EMF (ϵeq):ϵeq=req(ϵ1r1+ϵ2r2)Where, req is the equivalent resistance of the two cells connected in parallel.3. Formula for Equivalent Resistance (req):req=r1r2r1+r24. Substituting req into Equation (1):ϵeq=ϵ1r2+ϵ2r1r1+r2\text{1. Given:} \\\quad \text{EMF of the two cells: } \epsilon_1 \text{ and } \epsilon_2 \\\quad \text{Internal resistances of the two cells: } r_1 \text{ and } r_2 \\\\\text{2. Formula for Equivalent EMF } (\epsilon_{eq}): \\\quad \epsilon_{eq} = r_{eq} \left( \frac{\epsilon_1}{r_1} + \frac{\epsilon_2}{r_2} \right) \\\quad \text{Where, } r_{eq} \text{ is the equivalent resistance of the two cells connected in parallel.} \\\\\text{3. Formula for Equivalent Resistance } (r_{eq}): \\\quad r_{eq} = \frac{r_1 r_2}{r_1 + r_2} \\\\\text{4. Substituting } r_{eq} \text{ into Equation (1):} \\\quad \epsilon_{eq} = \frac{\epsilon_1 r_2 + \epsilon_2 r_1}{r_1 + r_2}​​

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