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Three resistors R1,R2\text R_1,\text R_2R1​,R2​​ and R3\text R_3R3​​ have their resistance values in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4. They are combin
Question

Three resistors R1,R2\text R_1,\text R_2​ and R3\text R_3​ have their resistance values in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4. They are combined in parallel and their equivalent resistance is 24 Ω. Then the individual resistances R1,R2\text R_1,\text R_2​ and R3\text R_3​ are:

A.

6 Ω, 9 Ω and 12 Ω

B.

10 Ω, 15 Ω and 20 Ω

C.

9 Ω, 27 Ω and 36 Ω

D.

52 Ω, 78 Ω and 104 Ω

Correct option is D

Given:The ratio of the resistances is R1:R2:R3=2:3:4.The combined equivalent resistance of the three resistors in parallel is 24 Ω.We are asked to find the individual resistances R1,R2,R3.\text{Given:} \\\text{The ratio of the resistances is } R_1 : R_2 : R_3 = 2 : 3 : 4. \\\text{The combined equivalent resistance of the three resistors in parallel is } 24 \ \Omega. \\\text{We are asked to find the individual resistances } R_1, R_2, R_3.

Let the resistances be:R1=2xR2=3xR3=4x\text{Let the resistances be:} \\R_1 = 2x \\R_2 = 3x \\R_3 = 4x

The formula for the equivalent resistance Req of resistors in parallel is:1Req=1R1+1R2+1R3Substitute the given values into the equation:124=12x+13x+14x\text{The formula for the equivalent resistance } R_{\text{eq}} \text{ of resistors in parallel is:} \\\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} \\\text{Substitute the given values into the equation:} \\\frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{2x} + \frac{1}{3x} + \frac{1}{4x}

124=12x+13x+14x=6+4+312x=1312xNow, solve for x:124=1312x=>12x=13×2412x=312=>x=26\frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{2x} + \frac{1}{3x} + \frac{1}{4x} = \frac{6 + 4 + 3}{12x} = \frac{13}{12x} \\\text{Now, solve for } x: \\\frac{1}{24} = \frac{13}{12x} \Rightarrow 12x = 13 \times 24 \\12x = 312 \Rightarrow x = 26

Now that we know x=26, we can calculate the values of R1,R2,R3:R1=2x=2×26=52 ΩR2=3x=3×26=78 ΩR3=4x=4×26=104 Ω\text{Now that we know } x = 26, \text{ we can calculate the values of } R_1, R_2, R_3: \\R_1 = 2x = 2 \times 26 = 52 \, \Omega \\R_2 = 3x = 3 \times 26 = 78 \, \Omega \\R_3 = 4x = 4 \times 26 = 104 \, \Omega​​​​​​

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