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A wire of a given material has length ' l ' and resistance ' R '. Another wire of the same material having nine times the length and the same area of
Question

A wire of a given material has length ' l ' and resistance ' R '. Another wire of the same material having nine times the length and the same area of cross section will have a resistance equal to:

A.

1/3R

B.

1/9R

C.

9R

D.

3R

Correct option is C

​Let's analyze the relationship between resistance, length, and area of cross-section of a wire.

Resistance (R) is directly proportional to length (L) and inversely proportional to the area of cross-section (A). This can be expressed as:  

RLAR \propto \frac{L}{A}​​

For two wires of the same material, the proportionality constant remains the same. So, we can write:

R1R2=(L1L2)×(A2A1)\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \left( \frac{L_1}{L_2} \right) \times \left( \frac{A_2}{A_1} \right)​​

According to question:

L1=lL2=9lA1=A2(same area of cross-section)L_1 = l \\L_2 = 9l \\A_1 = A_2 \quad (\text{same area of cross-section})​​

Substituting these values:

R1R2=(l9l)×(A2A2)\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \left( \frac{l}{9l} \right) \times \left( \frac{A_2}{A_2} \right)

​​R1R2=19\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \frac{1}{9}​​

Therefore, R2=9R1R_2 = 9R_1​​

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