Table of Contents
இந்தக் கட்டுரையில், TNPSC குரூப் 1, குரூப் 2, குரூப் 2A, குரூப் 4 மாநிலப் போட்டித் தேர்வுகளான TNUSRB, TRB, TET, TNEB போன்றவற்றுக்கான முறைகள் இலவசக் குறிப்புகளைப் பெறுவீர்கள்.தேர்வுக்கு தயாராவோர் இங்குள்ள பாடக்குறிப்புகளை படித்து பயன்பெற வாழ்த்துகிறோம்.
Location and Physical Features of India
India
- The name of India is derived from the name of the Indus River.
- India is the seventh largest country in the World and second largest country in Asia.
- India accounts for about 2.4 % of the total area of the world with an area of 32,87,263 sq.km.
- India shares its 15,200 km land borders
- India’s longest border is with Bangladesh (4156 km) while the shortest border is with Afghanistan (106 km)
Boundaries
- West – Pakistan
- Northwest – Afghanistan
- North – China, Nepal, Bhutan
- East – Bangladesh, Myanmar
S.NO | Name of Neighbour country | Name of the border line |
1 | Pakistan | Rad Cliffe Line (3323 km) |
2 | Bangladesh | Burbach (4096.7 km) |
3 | China | MacMahon Line (3380 km) |
4 | Bhutan | Indo-Bhutan (699 km) |
5 | Afghanistan | Durand Line (106 km) |
6 | Sri Lanka | Palk Strait (30 km) |
7 | Myanmar | Indo-Burma Border (1643 km) |
8 | Nepal | Line (1236 km) |
East | Bay of Bengal |
West | Kerala |
North | Andhra Pradesh |
South | Indian ocean |
Northwest | Karnataka |
- About 6,100 km long coastline of India on three sides.
- 17 states of India are land bordered.
- 9 states are coastal parishes.
- The total length of the coast line of India including the islands is 7,516.6 km.
- India and Sri Lanka are separated by a narrow and shallow sea called Palk Strait.
- This region possesses distinct continental characteristics in physiography, climate, natural vegetation, minerals, human resources etc. Hence India is known as ‘Sub-continent’.
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