UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26, Check Important Topics

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26: For commerce students, business students are one of the most crucial and compulsory subjects that they require to study. The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) recently released the latest and revised UP Board Class 12 Business Studies syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. This new curriculum is intended to help students grasp the principles of business management, finance, organization, and communication skills, resulting in a thorough understanding of real-world business contexts. The Business Studies Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 includes areas such as human resource management, consumer protection, leadership, and financial planning, stressing both academic and practical application. Students who have BST in the Class 12 Commerce subject list must review the UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 n is discussed on this page.

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26

The UP Board’s Class 12 Business Studies syllabus is organized into two essential parts: Part A focuses on management principles and functions, while Part B covers business finance and marketing. This section describes how marks are allocated between theory and practical work, allowing students to understand which areas require greater attention during preparation.

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Part A

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

• Concept, importance, characteristics, objectives of management
• Management as an art, science, and profession
• Levels of management, coordination – concept and importance
• Overview of management in the 21st century

Principles of Management

• Concept and importance
• Features of management principles
• Henry Fayol’s principles
• Taylor’s scientific management – techniques and comparisons

Business Environment

• Meaning, features, and importance of business environment
• Economic, social, technological, political, and legal dimensions
• Demonetization – meaning and characteristics

Planning

• Meaning, importance, characteristics, and limitations
• Process of planning
• Types of plans – single-use and standing plans
• Elements – objective, strategy, policy, procedure, method, rule, budget, programme

Organising

• Concept and importance
• Process of organizing
• Functional and divisional structure
• Formal and informal organizations
• Delegation and decentralization – meaning, elements, and importance

Staffing

• Concept and need
• Staffing as a function of Human Resource Management
• Staffing process – recruitment and selection
• Training and development – on-the-job and off-the-job methods like vestibule, apprenticeship, internship

Directing

• Concept and importance
• Elements – motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy, financial and non-financial incentives), leadership styles, communication types and barriers

Controlling

• Concept and importance
• Relationship with planning
• Steps in control process

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Part B

Business Finance and Marketing

Financial Management

• Meaning, role, and objectives
• Financial decisions – investment, financing, and dividend
• Factors affecting decisions
• Financial planning – meaning and importance
• Capital structure – fixed and working capital, factors affecting requirements

Marketing

• Concept, characteristics, and importance
• Marketing management – functions and philosophies
• Marketing mix – product (branding, labeling, packaging), price (factors), place (distribution channels), promotion (advertising, personal selling, PR)

Consumer Protection

• Concept and importance
• Consumer Protection Act 2019 – who is a consumer, rights and responsibilities
• Consumer redressal system – district, state, and national levels
• Role of consumer organizations and NGOs

Download Syllabus for Business Studies Class 12 UP Board

Students can download the UPMSP BST syllabus PDF for free here – Click Here

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus Part C Project Work

This section allows students to showcase their understanding of the subject through hands-on activities and real-life case studies.

Students must choose and complete one project from the following five options:

1. Field Visit
2. Case Study on a Product
3. Aids to Trade
4. Import/Export Procedure
5. Visit to State Emporium

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