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NTA NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF by Official Website -

NTA NEET Syllabus 2026: There is intense competition for a spot at top medical institutions in India in this NEET UG exam. Knowing NEET’s crucial chapters, subject-wise syllabus, and other units-wise marks distribution is the top concern of aspiring medical students. The NEET syllabus, which is prepared by NTA, includes three major subjects: physics, chemistry, and biology.

The physics and chemistry portions in the NEET 2026 Syllabus are equally weighted, with 45 questions each. On the contrary, the biology section is separated into botany and zoology, each with 45 questions. Read until the last to get a comprehensive idea of the syllabus and what you need to read for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test 2026.

NEET syllabus 2026 PDF by NTA official website

Scroll down to see the NEET unit weightage, as well as free PDF downloads of the NEET syllabus 2026.

Biology NEET Syllabus 2026

Biology NEET Syllabus 2026 is the majority of the question paper because it includes botany and zoology sections. The syllabus is available here, along with units and subjects.

This NEET Biology paper will be used to ask 90 out of 180 questions. So, go through 10 units and prepare properly.

Units	Topics Distribution
Unit 1 – Diversity in the Living World	What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature Five kingdom classification: Monera, Protista, Fungi; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids Plant classification: Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms Animal classification: Non-chordates (up to phylum) and chordates (up to class)
Unit 2 – Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants	Morphology and modifications; Tissues Anatomy and functions of root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed Plant families: Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Gramineae Animal tissues Morphology and anatomy of frog systems – digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, reproductive
Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function	Cell theory; Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Plant and animal cell structure Cell envelope, membrane, cell wall Cell organelles: ER, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies, cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles, nucleus Biomolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes Cell cycle: Mitosis and meiosis
Unit 4 – Plant Physiology	Photosynthesis: Site, pigments, phases, C₃ & C₄ pathways, photorespiration, factors affecting Respiration: Gas exchange, glycolysis, fermentation, TCA cycle, electron transport system, energy relations Plant growth & development: Seed germination, phases, growth regulators – auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, abscisic acid
Unit 5 – Human Physiology	Breathing & respiration: Human respiratory system, regulation, disorders (Asthma, Emphysema, etc.) Body fluids & circulation: Blood, lymph, heart structure, cardiac cycle, disorders Excretion: Human excretory system, urine formation, disorders (Uraemia, nephritis, etc.) Locomotion & movement: Muscle contraction, skeletal system, disorders Neural control & coordination: Nervous system, impulse generation Chemical coordination & regulation: Endocrine glands, hormones, disorders (Dwarfism, Diabetes, etc.)
Unit 6 – Reproduction	Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Gametophytes, pollination, fertilisation, seed & fruit formation Human reproduction: Male & female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, pregnancy, lactation Reproductive health: STD prevention, contraception, MTP, infertility, ART (IVF, ZIFT, GIFT)
Unit 7 – Genetics and Evolution	Heredity & variation: Mendelian inheritance, deviations, chromosome theory, sex determination, genetic disorders Molecular basis of inheritance: DNA & RNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, gene regulation, Human Genome Project, DNA fingerprinting Evolution: Origin of life, evidences, Darwin’s theory, mechanisms (natural selection, genetic drift), Hardy-Weinberg principle, human evolution
Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare	Health & disease: Pathogens (Malaria, Typhoid, Dengue, etc.), basics of immunology, Cancer, HIV/AIDS, adolescence issues Microbes in human welfare: Food processing, industrial uses, sewage treatment, biocontrol, biofertilisers
Unit 9 – Biotechnology and Its Applications	Principles & processes of biotechnology: Genetic engineering Applications: Production of insulin, vaccines, gene therapy, GMOs, transgenic animals Biosafety, biopiracy, patents
Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment	Organisms & environment: Interactions (mutualism, competition, etc.) Ecosystem: Patterns, components, energy flow, ecological pyramids Biodiversity & conservation: Patterns, importance, threats, conservation strategies (hotspots, reserves, national parks)

Physics NEET syllabus 2026

Prepare these 20 units from the NEET Physics syllabus. These in-depth topic distributions will definitely help you prepare better!

Unit Name	Topics
1. Physics and Measurement	Units of measurements, System of Units, SI Units Fundamental and derived units Least count, significant figures Errors in measurements Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and applications
2. Kinematics	Frame of reference, motion in a straight line Position-time graph, speed, and velocity Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, instantaneous velocity Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time & position-time graphs Relations for uniformly accelerated motion Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products Unit vector, resolution of a vector, relative velocity Motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion
3. Laws of Motion	Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law Momentum, Newton’s Second Law, impulse Newton’s Third Law, law of conservation of linear momentum and applications Equilibrium of concurrent forces Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force, applications (level and banked roads)
4. Work, Energy, and Power	Work done by constant and variable force Kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem Power, potential energy of spring Conservation of mechanical energy Conservative and non-conservative forces Motion in a vertical circle Elastic and inelastic collisions in 1D and 2D
5. Rotational Motion	Centre of mass of a two-particle system & rigid body Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation and applications Moment of inertia, radius of gyration Values of moment of inertia for simple geometrical objects Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and applications Equilibrium of rigid bodies Rotational motion equations, comparison with linear motion
6. Gravitation	Universal law of gravitation Acceleration due to gravity, variation with altitude and depth Kepler’s laws of planetary motion Gravitational potential energy, gravitational potential Escape velocity Motion of satellite: orbital velocity, time period, energy
7. Properties of Solids and Liquids	Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity Pressure due to a fluid column, Pascal’s law and applications Effect of gravity on fluid pressure Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity Streamline & turbulent flow, critical velocity Bernoulli’s principle and applications Surface energy & tension, angle of contact, excess pressure in drops/bubbles Capillary rise Heat, temperature, thermal expansion Specific heat, calorimetry, latent heat Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation
8. Thermodynamics	Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law Heat, work, internal energy First law of thermodynamics, isothermal & adiabatic processes Second law of thermodynamics, reversible & irreversible processes
9. Kinetic Theory of Gases	Equation of state of a perfect gas, work on gas compression Assumptions of kinetic theory Concept of pressure, kinetic interpretation of temperature RMS speed of gas molecules Degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, applications to heat capacity Mean free path, Avogadro’s number
10. Oscillations and Waves	Oscillations & periodic motion, time period, frequency, displacement-time relation Periodic functions, SHM equation, phase Oscillations of a spring, energy in SHM Simple pendulum (time period derivation) Wave motion: longitudinal & transverse Speed of travelling wave, displacement relation Superposition principle, reflection of waves Standing waves in strings & organ pipes (fundamental mode & harmonics) Beats
11. Electrostatics	Electric charges, conservation of charge Coulomb’s law for point/multiple charges, superposition principle Electric field, field lines, dipole & torque on dipole Electric flux, Gauss’s law and applications Electric potential (point charge, dipole, system of charges) Potential difference, equipotential surfaces Electrical potential energy of system of charges Conductors, insulators, dielectrics, polarization Capacitors & capacitance, series & parallel combination Parallel plate capacitor (with/without dielectric) Energy stored in capacitor
12. Current Electricity	Electric current, drift velocity, mobility Ohm’s law, resistance, V-I characteristics Electrical energy & power Resistivity, conductivity, series & parallel resistors Temperature dependence of resistance Internal resistance, EMF, cells in series & parallel Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Metre bridge
13. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Biot-Savart law (circular loop), Ampere’s law (straight wire, solenoid) Force on moving charge & current-carrying conductor Force between parallel currents (definition of ampere) Torque on current loop, moving coil galvanometer Current loop as magnetic dipole, bar magnet as solenoid Magnetic field lines, field due to dipole (axial & equatorial) Torque on magnetic dipole Para-, dia-, ferromagnetic substances Temperature effect on magnetism
14. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents Self & mutual inductance AC: peak & RMS values, reactance & impedance LCR series circuit, resonance, power in AC, wattless current AC generator, transformer
15. Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement current EM waves: nature, transverse property EM spectrum (radio → gamma) and applications
16. Optics	Reflection, spherical mirrors, mirror formula Refraction (plane & spherical surfaces), lens formula & lens maker formula Total internal reflection & applications Magnification, power of lens, lens combinations Prism refraction, microscope, telescope (magnifying power) Wave optics: wavefront, Huygens’ principle, interference, diffraction, polarization
17. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation	Dual nature, photoelectric effect, observations by Hertz & Lenard Einstein’s photoelectric equation Matter waves, de Broglie relation
18. Atoms and Nuclei	Alpha particle scattering, Rutherford model, Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum Composition & size of nucleus Mass-energy relation, mass defect, binding energy curve Nuclear fission & fusion
19. Electronic Devices	Semiconductors, diode (I-V forward/reverse) Diode as rectifier, LED, photodiode, solar cell Zener diode (regulator) Logic gates: OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR
20. Experimental Skills	Vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, metre scale Young’s modulus, surface tension, viscosity Speed of sound, specific heat Resistivity & resistance (bridge methods) Diode characteristics, identification of components

NEET Physics Chapters	MCQ Link
Physics and Measurement	Click Here
Kinematics	Click Here
Laws of Motion	Click Here
Work, Energy, and Power	Click Here
Rotational Motion	Click Here
Gravitation	Click Here
Properties of Solids and Liquids	Click Here
Thermodynamics	Click Here
Kinetic Theory of Gases	Click Here
Oscillation and Waves	Click Here
Electrostatics	Click Here
Current Electricity	Click Here
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Click Here
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Click Here

Chemistry NEET syllabus 2026

The Chemistry NEET Syllabus 2026 includes physical, organic, and inorganic topics. Thus, the syllabus is designed accordingly. Scroll down to see which topics are covered in the current NEET 2026 syllabus.

Parts	Units
Physical Chemistry Syllabus NEET	Unit 1 – Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry Matter, Dalton’s atomic theory, atoms, molecules, elements, compounds Laws of chemical combination Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition Empirical and molecular formulae, chemical equations, stoichiometry Unit 2 – Atomic Structure Electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect, hydrogen atom spectrum Bohr model – postulates, energy and radius derivations, limitations Dual nature of matter, de Broglie equation, Heisenberg uncertainty principle Basics of quantum mechanics and atomic orbitals (1s, 2s), quantum numbers Shapes of s, p, d orbitals, electron spin, Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule Electronic configuration, stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals Unit 3 – Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Kossel-Lewis theory, ionic and covalent bonds Ionic bond factors, lattice enthalpy Covalent bond concepts: electronegativity, Fajan’s rule, dipole moment VSEPR theory, valence bond theory, hybridisation (s, p, d), resonance Molecular orbital theory (LCAO, sigma & pi bonds, bond order, bond length, bond energy) Metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding and applications Unit 4 – Chemical Thermodynamics System & surroundings, properties, state functions, process types First law: work, heat, internal energy, enthalpy, Hess’s law, enthalpy changes Second law: spontaneity, entropy, Gibbs free energy, equilibrium constant Unit 5 – Solutions Concentration units: molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage Vapour pressure & Raoult’s law (ideal & non-ideal solutions) Colligative properties: vapour pressure lowering, freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure Molecular mass from colligative properties, abnormal molar mass, van’t Hoff factor Unit 6 – Equilibrium Dynamic equilibrium, physical and chemical equilibria Equilibrium constants (Kp, Kc), Gibbs energy relation, factors affecting equilibrium Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, acids & bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis) pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis, solubility product, buffer solutions Unit 7 – Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry Oxidation, reduction, oxidation number, redox balancing Conductance, molar conductivity, Kohlrausch’s law Electrochemical cells (electrolytic, galvanic), electrodes, potentials, Nernst equation Cell potential & Gibbs energy, dry cell, lead accumulator, fuel cells Unit 8 – Chemical Kinetics Reaction rate, factors affecting rate, order & molecularity Rate law, rate constant, zero & first order reactions Effect of temperature, Arrhenius equation, activation energy, collision theory
Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus NEET	Unit 9 – Classification of Elements & Periodicity Modern periodic law, periodic table, periodic trends (size, ionisation enthalpy, etc.) Unit 10 – P-Block Elements Group 13–18 elements, electronic configuration, periodic trends, first element anomalies Unit 11 – d- and f-Block Elements Transition elements: properties, trends, compound preparation (K₂Cr₂O₇, KMnO₄) Lanthanoids: configuration, oxidation states, contraction Actinoids: configuration, oxidation states Unit 12 – Coordination Compounds Werner’s theory, ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation Nomenclature, isomerism, valence bond theory, crystal field theory basics Uses in analysis, metallurgy, biology
Organic Chemistry Syllabus NEET	Unit 13 – Purification & Characterisation of Organic Compounds Purification methods: crystallisation, sublimation, distillation, extraction, chromatography Qualitative and quantitative analysis, empirical & molecular formula calculations Unit 14 – Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry Tetravalency, hybridisation, functional groups, homologous series, isomerism, nomenclature Bond fission, carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles, nucleophiles Electronic effects: inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation Reaction types: substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement Unit 15 – Hydrocarbons Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons – preparation, properties, reactions Mechanisms: halogenation, electrophilic addition/substitution, polymerisation Unit 16 – Organic Compounds with Halogens Preparation, properties, substitution mechanisms, uses, environmental effects Unit 17 – Organic Compounds with Oxygen Alcohols, phenols, ethers: preparation, properties, reactions Aldehydes, ketones: nucleophilic addition, oxidation, reduction, aldol condensation, tests Carboxylic acids: acidity, factors affecting strength Unit 18 – Organic Compounds with Nitrogen Amines: nomenclature, classification, basic character, preparation, identification Diazonium salts: uses in synthesis Unit 19 – Biomolecules Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acids, hormones – structure & functions Unit 20 – Principles Related to Practical Chemistry Functional group detection, compound preparation, titration principles Qualitative salt analysis (cations & anions) Enthalpy experiments, sol preparation, kinetics study

Syllabus of NEET 2026 PDF download

Students should first review and download the NEET syllabus 2025 PDF free download for Physics, Biology, and Chemistry. Furthermore, candidates will benefit from knowing which topics will have the most queries. Download the officia NTA syllabus 2026- 2027 from here and check the topics.