MP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26, Check Key Topics and Weightage

The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) prescribed the MP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 to ensure that students have a thorough understanding of advanced mathematical concepts. The MPBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus for 2025-26 focuses on improving analytical thinking, problem-solving capabilities, and logical reasoning abilities, all of which are required for both academic and competitive exams. For the convenience of the students, we have shared a detailed overview of the MP Board Class 12th Maths Syllabus structure on this page.

Syllabus of Class 12 Mathematics & Marking Scheme

The MP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus for 2025-26 is divided into 13 well-defined chapters that build on core mathematical ideas while introducing new, complicated concepts. The Mathematics syllabus consists of 13 chapters which carry different weightage as follows

Chapter-wise MP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus

The Class 12th Maths Syllabus MP Board systematically progresses from basic to advanced mathematical concepts, ensuring a thorough understanding. The MP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 is divided into 13 well-defined chapters that build on core mathematical ideas while introducing new, complicated concepts.

Unit 1 Relations and Functions

• Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive
• Types of functions: One-one, onto, bijective
• Composition of functions
• Invertible functions and their properties

Unit 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

• Definition and principal values
• Properties and graphs
• Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions

Unit 3 Matrices

• Order and types of matrices
• Matrix operations: Addition, multiplication
• Transpose of a matrix
• Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
• Inverse of a matrix

Unit 4 Determinants

• Properties of determinants
• Minors and cofactors
• Area of triangles using determinants
• Adjoint and inverse of matrix
• Applications in solving linear equations

Unit 5 Continuity and Differentiability

• Continuity of functions
• Differentiability
• Derivatives of composite functions (Chain Rule)
• Derivatives of implicit functions
• Logarithmic differentiation
• Second order derivatives

Unit 6 Applications of Derivatives

• Rate of change of quantities
• Increasing and decreasing functions
• Tangents and normals
• Approximations
• Maxima and minima (word problems)

Unit 7 Integrals

• Integration as inverse of differentiation
• Integration techniques
• Integration by parts
• Integration using partial fractions
• Definite integrals and their properties

Unit 8 Applications of Integrals

• Area under simple curves
• Area between two curves

Unit 9 Differential Equations

• Order and degree
• General and particular solutions
• Formation of differential equations
• Solutions of first order differential equations

Unit 10 Vector Algebra

• Types of vectors
• Addition and subtraction
• Scalar and vector products

Unit 11 Three-Dimensional Geometry

• Direction cosines and ratios
• Equation of lines and planes
• Angle between lines and planes
• Distance between two lines

Unit 12 Linear Programming

• Problem formulation
• Graphical method of solution
• Different types of linear programming problems

Unit 13 Probability

• Conditional probability
• Multiplication theorem
• Bayes’ theorem
• Random variables and probability distributions
• Mean and variance

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