CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26, Check Science, Arts, Commerce Subject-Wise Syllabus PDF Here

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education has officially published the newly updated CBSE Class 12th subject-wise Syllabus for all streams. The syllabus has been released in the form of an online PDF at the official website www.cbseacademic.nic.in. All the students from the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams are advised to download the detailed subject-wise syllabus and carefully go through it to know what topics will be covered in their subjects this year. Knowing the right syllabus helps in creating a smart study plan and preparing in a focused way. To save both your time and energy, we have also provided the detailed subject-wise syllabus for all three streams in the article below, along with an easy step-by-step process to download it directly.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

All the students who were eager to know the latest CBSE Class 12th subject-wise syllabus for the academic session 2025-26 are informed that their wait is finally over with the release of the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for all three streams, i.e., Science, Commerce, and Arts. It mentions the complete list of chapters and topics from which students have to prepare for their final board exams. Besides English, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Economics, and History, many more subjects are included in the syllabus. Students can either visit the official CBSE website to get the stream-wise syllabus or refer to the respective sections given below for the detailed syllabus.

12th class is one of the most important stages in a student’s academic journey, when the grades achieved here determine the future career options and higher education. The revised curriculum is designed to cater to both theoretical and practical learning, which not only allows students to develop a strong foundation of concepts but also enhances

CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper PDF for All Subjects

CBSE Class 12th Subject-Wise Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download

The official link to check and download the detailed subject-wise CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2025-26 has been officially released by the Central Board of Secondary Education at its official website. Students can now download the subject-wise syllabus PDF for all streams, including Science, Commerce, and Arts, directly from the official website. The syllabus PDF offers complete details of chapters, topics, and the marking scheme to help students plan their preparation effectively. With these PDFs, students can focus on important areas, practice regularly, and revise on time to do well in their board exams. Click on the direct link mentioned below to download the CBSE Class 12 subject-wise syllabus PDF and start your preparation in an organised way.

CBSE Class 12th Academic Electives – (Group-A) Syllabus

CBSE Class 12th Language – (Group-L) Syllabus

CBSE Class 12th Subjects of Internal Assessment Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 Science Stream Syllabus for 2025-26 is a helpful guide for students getting ready for their board exams. It covers all the key chapters in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics that are necessary for good scores. The updated syllabus helps students see which topics to concentrate on, plan their studies effectively, and review intelligently. Since Class 12 is a crucial time in a student’s life, following the syllabus closely can lead to better marks and a solid foundation for future studies. Students can easily download the full syllabus online.

CBSE Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is divided into three different parts: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Main topics include solutions, electrochemistry, surface chemistry, chemical kinetics, coordination compounds, biomolecules, and polymers. By understanding Class 12th Chemistry concepts, practicing reactions, and solving numerical problems, students can prepare well for both board exams and entrance tests.

CBSE Class 12th Biology Syllabus

The Biology syllabus for CBSE Class 12th Board exams includes topics like reproduction, genetics, evolution, human health and disease, biotechnology, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Students should focus on diagrams, key terms, and processes. Regular revision of the CBSE Class 12th Biology Syllabus helps in understanding the subject better and scoring good marks in exams.

CBSE Class 12th Maths Syllabus

The Class 12th Mathematics syllabus released by the Central Board of Secondary Education covers relations and functions, calculus, algebra, probability, vectors, and three-dimensional geometry. Practising different types of problems and revising formulas daily will help students build strong concepts and improve their exam performance.

CBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus

The newly updated CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus focuses on concepts like electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic effects of current, electromagnetic waves, optics, dual nature of matter, atoms, nuclei, and communication systems. To score good marks in the board exam, students need to strengthen their problem-solving skills and regularly practice numerical questions to score well.

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 Commerce syllabus includes subjects like Business Studies, Accountancy, and Economics. Business Studies explains management, marketing, and the working of business organizations. Accountancy focuses on financial statements, balance sheets, and profit-loss accounts. Economics covers demand and supply, market structures, and national income. This syllabus helps students build strong business and financial concepts for exams and future studies.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus

The Accountancy syllabus is divided into two parts – Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms and Company Accounts & Financial Statement Analysis. Students will learn topics like partnership accounts, reconstitution of partnerships, and accounting for companies. It also includes computerised accounting systems such as spreadsheets and database use.

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus

Business Studies covers the principles and importance of management, financial management, and business environment. It also explains different ways of raising funds and how financial markets support business growth. These topics give students a clear idea of planning, organizing, and managing a business.

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus

The Economics syllabus includes Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Microeconomics deals with consumer behavior, demand, supply, and markets, while Macroeconomics focuses on national income, money, banking, and government policies. These concepts help students understand the working of the economy and prepare for higher studies.

CBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 Arts syllabus includes subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, and Economics. History focuses on key events, cultures, and movements. Political Science explains governments, political ideas, and world politics. Geography highlights human activities, the environment, and resource distribution. Sociology studies society, traditions, and social issues. Economics teaches about money, markets, and development. Students also learn languages like English and Hindi to improve writing and communication skills. The syllabus is designed to give a strong foundation in social sciences and help students score well in their board exams.

CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE History syllabus for Class 12 covers important topics such as the Harappan Civilization, Political and Economic History, the Mahabharata as a source of social history, and Buddhism. It also includes themes like colonialism, nationalism, and the making of independent India. The subject helps students understand past events and analyse their impact on today’s society.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12th Geography syllabus includes topics from Human Geography, focusing on human activities like farming, industries, transport, and trade. It also covers population studies, human settlements, and how resources are used in India. The syllabus aims to develop awareness about the relationship between people and their environment, along with India’s economic and social geography.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Political Science syllabus for Class 12th  highlights Indian politics after independence, covering topics like One-Party Dominance, Planned Development, and the Restoration of the Congress System. It also includes the Cold War Era, New Social Movements, and important changes in world politics. The subject helps students understand democracy, governance, and international relations.

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26

The Sociology syllabus for CBSE Class 12th deals with social institutions, caste, class, and gender issues in Indian society. Students study cultural traditions, social change, and challenges faced by communities. It helps them critically think about society and understand how individuals and groups interact in different social settings.

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12th Economics syllabus includes Indian Economic Development, National Income, Money and Banking, Government Budget, and International Trade. It helps students understand how the economy functions, how policies affect growth, and the role of globalization. The subject builds analytical skills useful for higher studies and competitive exams.

How to Download the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?

All the Class 12th Arts, Commerce, and Science stream students who are willing to take the upcoming board exams can download their official CBSE Class 12th Syllabus by simply following the steps discussed below:

Step 1: Visit the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), i.e., cbseacademic.nic.in.

Step 2: On the home page, look for the latest updates.

Step 3: Now, click on the “Curriculum for the Academic Year 2025-26”

Step 4: Choose the option “Senior Secondary Curriculum (XI-XII)” for your CBSE Class 12th syllabus

Step 5: A new page with the complete list of subjects will be displayed on the screen. Select the subject for which the syllabus is required.

Step 6: Download the Detailed CBSE Class 12th Syllabus PDF 2025-26 and start preparing for the final board exams.

Benefits of CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

• The CBSE Class 12th Syllabus gives students a proper outline of all chapters and topics to be studied in each subject.
• It helps in creating a subject-wise study timetable and setting priorities.
• With the help of the latest CBSE Class 12th Subject-wise syllabus, students can identify important topics and focus more on scoring areas.
• Knowing the exact weightage of topics helps in proper time management for revision.
• Science, the CBSE 12th class syllabus is directly linked with the board exams, and it guides students in what exactly to prepare.
• Many entrance exams like JEE, NEET, and CUET are based on the Class 12th syllabus, making it highly beneficial.

Best Books for CBSE Class 12th Subject-Wise Exam Preparation

The best way to do well in CBSE Class 12 exams is to choose the right books for each subject. Along with NCERTs, reference books for each subject help students strengthen their understanding, practice questions, and improve their writing skills. Whether it’s Science, Commerce, or Arts, having the right set of books makes preparation easier and more effective. With proper practice and revision from these books, students can build their confidence before exams. Students can find the complete list of the best books below.

Mathematics

• R.D. Sharma – Mathematics for Class 12: Detailed theory + practice questions.
• R.S. Aggarwal – Senior Secondary Mathematics: Step-by-step problem solving.
• NCERT Exemplar: High-level practice questions.
• A. Das Gupta – Problems Plus in IIT Mathematics: Extra practice for tricky sums.

Physics

• H.C. Verma – Concepts of Physics (Vol I & II): Concept clarity + numericals.
• Halliday, Resnick & Walker – Fundamentals of Physics: Advanced concepts.
• D.C. Pandey – Objective Physics: Great for objective-style questions.
• Dhanpat Rai – New Simplified Physics: Covers the board exam pattern.

Chemistry

• O.P. Tandon – Physical, Organic & Inorganic Chemistry: In-depth theory.
• Pradeep’s New Course Chemistry: Easy explanations + practice.
• J.D. Lee – Concise Inorganic Chemistry: Strong inorganic base.

Biology

• Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Class 12): Diagrams + clear explanations.
• Arihant Solved Papers (CBSE Biology): Good for exam-style practice.

Accountancy

• T.S. Grewal – Accountancy: Most recommended with solved examples.
• D.K. Goel – Accountancy: Simple language, student-friendly.

English

• BBC Compacta – English: Covers literature, grammar & writing section.
• Xam Idea – English: Summaries + sample papers.

Business Studies

• Poonam Gandhi – Business Studies: Includes case studies & sample questions.
• Subhash Dey – Business Studies: Crisp theory, useful for revision.

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