Correct option is B
Sulh-i-Kul, meaning "universal peace," was a policy introduced by Emperor Akbar. It promoted religious tolerance and emphasized harmony among the diverse religious communities in the Mughal Empire. Akbar implemented this policy to create a stable and inclusive governance system.
Information Booster:
- Sulh-i-Kul was rooted in Akbar's vision of fostering peace and unity in a religiously diverse empire.
- It was part of Akbar's Din-i-Ilahi, an attempt to integrate ethical teachings from various religions.
- Akbar abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims as part of this inclusive approach.
- The policy is considered a landmark in promoting secularism during medieval Indian history.
- Akbar engaged in discussions with scholars from various faiths at his Ibadat Khana (House of Worship).
- Sulh-i-Kul reflected Akbar's innovative administrative policies, strengthening the Mughal Empire's unity.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Birbal: A close advisor of Akbar known for his wit but not associated with Sulh-i-Kul directly.
- (c) Mian Mir: A revered Sufi saint who had interactions with Mughal emperors but was not related to the policy.
- (d) Aurangzeb: Known for orthodox policies and religious intolerance, which contrasted Akbar's inclusive approach.