In which of the following buildings/towns constructed by the Mughals is Salim Chishti's tomb situated?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) Fatehpur Sikri

• Salim Chishti's tomb is located in Fatehpur Sikri, the Mughal capital built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century.

• Salim Chishti was a Sufi saint who had great influence on Emperor Akbar, and the tomb was built in his honor.

• The tomb is renowned for its unique architectural style, featuring intricate white marble carvings and Jali work.

• Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign from 1571 to 1585, and it houses several important structures, including the Buland Darwaza (the largest gateway in India) and Jama Masjid.

• The tomb of Salim Chishti is one of the most important attractions in Fatehpur Sikri and remains a pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Muslims.

• Salim Chishti was known for his spiritual powers, and Akbar, who had no male heirs at the time, sought blessings from him for the birth of a son, which was later fulfilled.

• Mughal Empire: The Mughals were a powerful dynasty that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. They established one of the most influential and prosperous empires in Indian history.

• Founding: The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526 after his victory over Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat.

• Prominent Mughal Rulers:

  • Akbar (reigned 1556-1605): Known for his policy of religious tolerance and administrative reforms. He built the Fatehpur Sikri complex and promoted cultural and artistic developments.

  • Shah Jahan (reigned 1628-1658): Famous for constructing the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

  • Aurangzeb (reigned 1658-1707): Known for his militaristic policies and expansion of the empire, though his reign also marked the beginning of its decline.

• Mughal Architecture: The Mughals are renowned for their magnificent architectural achievements, including the Red Fort (Delhi), Taj Mahal (Agra), Qutub Minar (Delhi), and Fatehpur Sikri.

• Decline: The Mughal Empire began to decline after Aurangzeb's death in 1707 due to weak successors, invasions, and internal conflicts. The empire was officially dissolved by the British in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion.