​Who was Akbar’s revenue minister?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Raja Todar Mal

Explanation:

Raja Todar Mal was the renowned revenue minister during the reign of Emperor Akbar. He is famous for his contributions to the revenue system of the Mughal Empire. He is credited with implementing a systematic land revenue assessment that became one of the key features of Akbar's administration.

Todar Mal's contributions:

• He introduced a land revenue system known as the Zabt system.
• He took a scientific approach to land measurement, leading to a more accurate assessment of land revenue.
• His system helped the empire collect revenue more effectively and ensure fairness, as it took into account the fertility of the land and the ability of the peasants to pay.

Information Booster:

Zabt System: The Zabt was a land revenue system introduced by Raja Todar Mal, where revenue was fixed based on the average yield of the land over a number of years. It was later refined and implemented widely across the empire.

Nine Gems of Akbar:

The Navratnas (Nine Gems) were a distinguished group of individuals who held key positions in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar. These individuals were celebrated for their exceptional skills and contributions across various fields such as administration, literature, and the arts. The nine Navratnas were:

1. Abul Fazl: Chief advisor to Akbar and author of the Akbar Nama, a historical chronicle of Akbar's reign.
2. Faizi: The poet laureate and intellectual, who also served as a mentor to Akbar’s sons.
3. Tansen: A legendary singer and the Minister of Culture, widely regarded for his contributions to Hindustani classical music.
4. Birbal: Known for his wisdom and wit, Birbal served as Akbar’s Foreign Minister.
5. Raja Todar Mal: The Finance Minister, responsible for the creation of a standardized revenue system.
6. Raja Man Singh: Akbar's trusted military commander, holding the position of Chief of Staff of the Mughal army.
7. Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana: Defence Minister, renowned for his military expertise and also a poet.
8. Fakir Aziao-Din: Religious advisor, serving as a spiritual counselor in Akbar's court.
9. Mulla Do Piaza: Home Minister, known for his administrative abilities and contributions to the governance system.