Which Mughal emperor began the architectural development of Fatehpur Sikri?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Akbar

Explanation:
• Fatehpur Sikri was founded in 1571 by Mughal Emperor Akbar to serve as the capital of the Mughal Empire.
• He built the city in honor of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who had predicted the birth of his son.
• The city is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture, constructed primarily of red sandstone.
• It served as the capital until 1585, when it was abandoned due to water shortages.

Information Booster:
• Buland Darwaza: The massive gate built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
• Ibadat Khana: The 'House of Worship' where Akbar held philosophical and religious debates.
• Panch Mahal: A five-story pillared structure used for relaxation by the royal ladies.

Additional Knowledge:
• Babur (Option A): Primarily focused on building gardens (Charbagh style) such as the Aram Bagh in Agra.
• Jahangir (Option B): Known for his interest in paintings and gardens, most notably the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar.
• Shah Jahan (Option D): Famous for the 'Golden Age of Mughal Architecture', responsible for the Taj Mahal, Red Fort (Delhi), and Jama Masjid.