Correct option is D
Ans. (d) Akbar
Sol. The Red Fort of Agra, commonly known as Agra Fort, was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1565. He selected Agra as the capital of the Mughal Empire and constructed this grand fort using red sandstone along the Yamuna River. The fort served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and administrative hub for the Mughal rulers.
Akbar's successors, including Shah Jahan, made significant additions to the fort, introducing stunning marble structures and intricate designs. The fort houses several iconic buildings such as Jahangir Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Aam, and Moti Masjid.
Information Booster:
- Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized in 1983.
- It covers 94 acres and is enclosed by massive double-walled fortifications.
- The Delhi Gate is one of the most magnificent gateways of any Mughal fort in India.
- The fort features a mix of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles.
- Sheesh Mahal, built by Shah Jahan, is known for its exquisite mirror work.
- The fort provides a breathtaking view of the Taj Mahal, located just 2.5 km away.
- The Mughal treasury and royal courts were once housed within its walls.
Additional Information:
- (a) Jahangir – Expanded and improved parts of the fort, including adding palaces like the Jahangir Mahal.
- (b) Shah Jahan – Introduced marble structures such as Khas Mahal and the Musamman Burj, where he was later imprisoned.
- (c) Bahadur Shah Zafar – Played a key role in the 1857 Revolt, during which the fort saw significant historical events.