The bulland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was erected by Akbar to celebrate his conquests of ____________.

Correct option is D

Correct Answer is Option (d) Gujarat

Explanation:

The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was erected by Akbar to celebrate his conquest of Gujarat in 1572.
The Buland Darwaza (Gate of Magnificence) is one of the largest gateways in the world, built in red sandstone with marble inlays.
It stands as a monumental entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar’s capital city.
The conquest of Gujarat was significant for Akbar as it consolidated the Mughal Empire's control over the western region and increased trade opportunities with the Arabian Sea.

Information Booster:

Important Facts About Akbar (Reigned: 1556–1605):

• Early Reign and Expansion:
  Ascended the throne at the age of 13 after the death of his father, Humayun.
  His early reign was guided by his regent, Bairam Khan, who helped him win the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) against Hemu.
  
• Religious Tolerance:
  Known for his policy of Sulh-e-Kul (universal tolerance), promoting harmony among different religions.
  Abolished the Jizya tax on non-Muslims.
  
• Administrative Reforms:
  Introduced the Mansabdari system, a hierarchical administrative structure.
  Divided the empire into subas (provinces) for better governance.
  Reformed the tax system with Todar Mal’s land revenue system.
  
• Cultural Patronage:
  Built iconic structures like Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Fort, and Akbar’s Tomb at Sikandra.
  Encouraged translations of Sanskrit works into Persian, including the Mahabharata (as the Razmnama).
  
• Military Achievements:
  Conquered major regions like Malwa, Gujarat, Bengal, Mewar, and Kabul.
  Defeated Rana Pratap of Mewar at the Battle of Haldighati (1576), though Mewar continued resisting Mughal rule.
  Din-i-Ilahi:
  Founded a syncretic religion, Din-i-Ilahi, blending elements of Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, and Christianity. However, it did not gain widespread acceptance.