Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B)
The administration of the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great (1556-1605) was renowned for its organization,efficiency, and inclusivity. Akbar's ministry was composed of several key officials responsible for various aspects of governance.
Akbar established a centralized system of governance with clearly defined roles for his ministers:
- Vakil (Prime Minister)
- Diwan-i-Ala (Finance Minister)
- Mir Bakshi (Military and Intelligence)
- Sadr-us-Sudur (Chief Justice and Religious Affairs)
- Mir Saman (Suprintendent of the Imperial Household)
Information Booster:
- Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system, a unique administrative and military ranking system.
- Akbar divided his empire into subas (provinces) for effective governance:
- Each suba was governed by a Subedar (provincial governor).
- Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul promoted tolerance and inclusivity, allowing people of all religions to serve in his administration.
- He abolished discriminatory taxes like the jizya (poll tax on non-Muslims) and pilgrimage tax.
- Established the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) for interfaith dialogue.
- Notable Minister of Akbar:
- Raja Todar Mal: Finance Minister and architect of the revenue system.
- Birbal: Advisor and courtier, known for his wit and wisdom.
- Abul Fazl: Akbar’s chief chronicler and writer of the Akbarnama.
- Faizi: Akbar's poet laureate and Abul Fazl's brother.
- Man Singh: Trusted general and military commander.