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​Who was the revenue minister of Emperor Akbar? ​
Question

Who was the revenue minister of Emperor Akbar?

A.

Wazir Khan

B.

Todar Mal

C.

Abul Fazl

D.

Nur Jahan

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B)

The administration of the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great (1556-1605) was renowned for its organization,efficiency, and inclusivity. Akbar's ministry was composed of several key officials responsible for various aspects of governance.

Akbar established a centralized system of governance with clearly defined roles for his ministers:

  1.  Vakil (Prime Minister)
  2. Diwan-i-Ala (Finance Minister)
  3.  Mir Bakshi (Military and Intelligence)
  4.  Sadr-us-Sudur (Chief Justice and Religious Affairs)
  5. Mir Saman (Suprintendent of the Imperial Household)

Information Booster: 

  • Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system, a unique administrative and military ranking system.
  • Akbar divided his empire into subas (provinces) for effective governance:
  • Each suba was governed by a Subedar (provincial governor).
  • Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul promoted tolerance and inclusivity, allowing people of all religions to serve in his administration.
  • He abolished discriminatory taxes like the jizya (poll tax on non-Muslims) and pilgrimage tax.
  • Established the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) for interfaith dialogue.
  • Notable Minister of Akbar:
  • Raja Todar Mal: Finance Minister and architect of the revenue system.
  • Birbal: Advisor and courtier, known for his wit and wisdom.
  • Abul Fazl: Akbar’s chief chronicler and writer of the Akbarnama.
  • Faizi: Akbar's poet laureate and Abul Fazl's brother.
  • Man Singh: Trusted general and military commander.

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