Correct option is D
Commanding and Cooperating are not a part of POSDCORB as suggested by H. Fayol. POSDCORB stands for Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting, which are essential elements of the administrative process.
Information Booster:
1. POSDCORB: An acronym representing the seven functions of management and administration.
2. Planning: Setting objectives and determining a course of action to achieve those objectives.
3. Organizing: Arranging resources and tasks to achieve the objectives.
4. Staffing: Recruiting, selecting, training, and developing staff.
5. Directing: Leading and motivating staff to achieve organizational goals.
6. Coordinating: Ensuring that all parts of the organization work together harmoniously.
7. Reporting: Keeping stakeholders informed about the organization's performance.
8. Budgeting: Planning and controlling financial resources.
Additional Information:
· Commanding: Typically involves directing and overseeing employees to ensure tasks are completed.
· Cooperating: Implies working together, which can be part of coordinating but is not a distinct POSDCORB function.
· Henri Fayol: A pioneer in management theory who identified five primary functions of management: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.
· Directing vs. Commanding: Directing is more about leadership and motivation, while commanding implies a more authoritative approach.
Key Points:
· POSDCORB outlines key administrative functions but does not explicitly include commanding and cooperating.
· Understanding the nuances of each POSDCORB element helps in effective management and administration.
· Henri Fayol's contributions to management theory remain foundational in organizational studies.