Which of the following statements are correct about ‘Taylorism’?

A. It is also known as ‘scientific management’.

B. Initial name for this approach was ‘shop management’

C. The theory was developed initially within manufacturing industries

D. It was given by Samuel Taylor

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

Taylorism, also known as scientific management, was a theory developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century. The primary focus was on improving productivity and efficiency in manufacturing industries by analyzing and optimizing workflows. The approach was initially referred to as ‘shop management’ and involved breaking tasks into smaller, more manageable steps to increase worker efficiency.

Information Booster:

• Scientific management revolutionized manufacturing practices by introducing techniques such as time studies, standardization of tools, and task specialization.
• Taylorism focused on reducing waste and improving output, though it was also criticized for treating workers as machines and focusing on efficiency over worker welfare.

Additional Knowledge:

• The principles of Taylorism laid the groundwork for modern business management and are still influential in industries where process optimization and efficiency are crucial, such as manufacturing and supply chain management.