Correct option is A
Both Statement I and Statement II related to Descartes and the development of Idealism are true:
1. Statement I: That the self is the most immediate reality in the experience of each one of us.
2. Statement II: That the existence of God is evidenced in the experience of us by the fact that we have an idea of a perfect being.
Information Booster:
1. René Descartes: French philosopher known for his statement "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am), emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and existence.
2. Idealism: A philosophical approach that asserts the primacy of mental or spiritual reality over the material world.
3. Statement I: Aligns with Descartes' emphasis on self-awareness and the mind's central role in experiencing reality.
4. Statement II: Reflects Descartes' argument for the existence of God based on the idea of a perfect being, which he believed must have a corresponding reality.
Additional Information:
· René Descartes: Often called the "Father of Modern Philosophy," his ideas laid the groundwork for modern rationalism and idealism.
· Cogito, ergo sum: Highlights the fundamental certainty of self-awareness and thought, a cornerstone of Cartesian philosophy.
· Cartesian Dualism: Descartes' theory that reality consists of two distinct substances: mind and matter.
· Existence of God: Descartes argued that the idea of a perfect being (God) must have a real existence, as imperfection cannot conceive perfection.