Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) "A, B and C only."
Explanation: In the context of educational philosophy, the roles of the teacher can vary significantly depending on the philosophical perspective. A Rationalist views the teacher as a source of ideas, facts, and information, emphasizing the importance of reason and logical thinking in education. An Empiricist considers the teacher as a demonstrator of processes, focusing on experiential learning and observation. Existentialists see the teacher as a facilitator of choices, empowering students to make their own decisions and find personal meaning in their learning. Pragmatists, who emphasize practical and experiential learning, may see the teacher as a guide rather than a controller, while Idealists often view the teacher as a mentor or guide rather than just a friend.
Information Booster:
1.
Rationalism: Focuses on the use of reason as the primary source of knowledge. Teachers in this philosophy provide structured knowledge based on logical reasoning.
2.
Empiricism: Emphasizes learning through experience and observation. Teachers in this framework demonstrate processes and encourage students to learn through hands-on experiences.
3.
Existentialism: Values individual choice and personal responsibility. Teachers act as facilitators, helping students explore their own paths and make autonomous decisions.
4.
Pragmatism: Believes in practical learning through real-world experiences. Teachers guide students in applying knowledge to solve practical problems.
5.
Idealism: Often involves the teacher as a mentor who inspires and guides students toward higher ideals and moral values.
6.
Role of the Teacher: The teacher's role varies greatly depending on the underlying educational philosophy, impacting how they interact with students and the methods they use.
Additional Information:
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Pragmatist Teacher as Controller: While pragmatism involves practical application of knowledge, it does not necessarily imply that the teacher acts as a controller. Instead, pragmatists typically see the teacher as a guide who facilitates learning through real-world experiences.
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Idealist Teacher as Friend: Idealism emphasizes the development of moral and intellectual virtues, and while a teacher may be friendly, their role is more aligned with being a mentor or guide than simply a friend.
Key Points:
· The role of the teacher is deeply influenced by the educational philosophy they adhere to.
· Rationalism, Empiricism, and Existentialism offer distinct perspectives on the teacher’s role in the classroom.
· Understanding these roles helps in applying appropriate teaching strategies that align with the educational goals.