Correct option is B
Correct Matching:
- A (Gramsci): III (Marxism) – Gramsci was an influential Marxist theorist known for his theory of hegemony and cultural domination.
- B (Charles S. Peirce): I (Pragmatism) – Peirce is one of the founders of Pragmatism, which emphasizes practical consequences and real-world application of ideas.
- C (Jean Francois Lyotard): IV (Postmodernism) – Lyotard is associated with postmodernism, especially his work on the decline of grand narratives.
- D (Nel Noddings): II (Feminism) – Noddings is a key figure in feminist ethics, particularly her care ethics.
Information Booster:
- Gramsci's Marxism focuses on class struggle, cultural hegemony, and how the ruling class maintains power through cultural institutions like education.
- Peirce’s Pragmatism centers on the idea that the truth of ideas is based on their practical consequences.
Additional Knowledge:
- Lyotard’s work critiques modernism and the emphasis on universal truths, calling for an acceptance of pluralism in knowledge and culture.