Correct option is C
The tripartite analysis of knowledge as "Justified True Belief" was given by Plato.
Plato's theory of knowledge asserts that for someone to know a proposition, three conditions must be met: the proposition must be true, the person must believe the proposition, and there must be adequate justification for the belief.
Information Booster:
1. Plato's Definition: Known as the "tripartite theory," which means knowledge consists of three parts: truth, belief, and justification.
2. Historical Importance: Plato’s definition has been foundational in Western philosophy.
3. Epistemology: This theory is central to the field of epistemology, which studies the nature and scope of knowledge.
4. Philosophical Debates: Despite its widespread acceptance, the tripartite theory has faced various challenges and objections over time.
5. Gettier Problem: In 1963, Edmund Gettier presented scenarios where the tripartite conditions are met, but intuitively, these do not seem to be cases of knowledge, challenging Plato's definition.
6. Modern Revisions: Modern epistemologists have proposed additional conditions to address the Gettier problem.
Additional Information:
· Socrates (a): Often credited with significant contributions to epistemology, but not the tripartite theory.
· Aristotle (b): Also made substantial contributions to philosophy and logic, but not specifically to the tripartite theory of knowledge.
· Acquinas (d): Known for integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, but not for the tripartite theory.