Spinoza is identified with the idealist tradition because-

Correct option is B

Spinoza is identified with the idealist tradition because he insisted that there is an unchanging and abiding existence undergirding all things, one of the chief attributes of which is thought. Spinoza's philosophy emphasizes the existence of a single substance, which he equates with God or Nature, and which manifests through infinite attributes, including thought.
Information Booster:
1. Baruch Spinoza: A Dutch philosopher, considered one of the great rationalists of the 17th century, alongside Descartes and Leibniz.
2. Idealism: A philosophical approach that posits that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial.
3. Substance Monism: Spinoza's belief in a single substance that constitutes the entire universe, which he identified as God or Nature.
4. Attributes: Spinoza argued that this substance expresses itself through infinite attributes, of which humans can perceive only two: thought and extension.
5. Spinoza's work laid the groundwork for modern biblical criticism and influenced later philosophers, including Hegel and Nietzsche.
6. His ideas were controversial during his time, leading to excommunication from the Jewish community.
Additional Information:
· Descartes' inference (Option A): The famous phrase "I think, therefore I am" (Cogito, ergo sum) is associated with René Descartes, not Spinoza.
· Self (Option C): Spinoza’s philosophy does not emphasize the primacy of the self in the same way as existentialist thinkers like Sartre.
· Monads (Option D): The concept of monads is associated with Leibniz, another rationalist philosopher, rather than Spinoza.
· Thought (Option B): For Spinoza, thought is one of the two attributes of the single substance that humans can perceive.
Key Points:
· Spinoza’s idealism is rooted in his belief in a single, unchanging substance that underlies all reality.
· He rejected the idea of a personal, anthropomorphic God, instead equating God with the natural world.
· Spinoza’s philosophy is considered pantheistic, as it identifies God with everything that exists.