Match List I with List II

List I	List II
A. Existentialism	I. Reality is ultimately mental
B. Idealism	II. Education as a means of proletariat emancipation
C. Critical Thinking	III. Essence precedes in natural world
D. Marxism	IV. All education is concerned with reason and logic

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

The correct matches are:
· A-III: Existentialism - This philosophy posits that essence or meaning is found in existence itself, without predefined meaning.
· B-I: Idealism - Idealists believe that reality is mental, meaning that our experiences and understanding shape the world.
· C-IV: Critical Thinking - Critical thinking emphasizes that education is concerned with reason and logic.
· D-II: Marxism - Marxism views education as a tool for the emancipation of the proletariat through the dismantling of oppressive systems.
Information booster:
1. Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility.
2. Idealism asserts that ideas, rather than material objects, form the essence of reality.
3. Critical Thinking is a process of disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, and open to questioning.
4. Marxism links education with social and political change, focusing on the empowerment of the working class.
5. Each philosophy contributes to a different view of the role of education in society and personal development.
Additional Knowledge:
· Existentialism emphasizes that individuals must create meaning in a chaotic world.
· Idealism often leads to a focus on moral education and the development of the mind.
· Critical Thinking encourages skepticism and the use of logic to question assumptions and beliefs.
· Marxism sees education as a battleground for the struggle between classes, aiming to create an equal society.
Key Points:
· Each educational philosophy offers a distinct perspective on the purpose and methods of education.
· Existentialism focuses on personal meaning and choice, while Marxism stresses collective liberation through education.
· Idealism and Critical Thinking emphasize the mental and logical aspects of education, aiming to foster intellectual growth.