Which of the following scholars are related to the geocratic viewpoint in Human Geography?
(A) Humboldt
(B) Ratzel
(C) Ritter
(D) Semple
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct option is C

All four scholars— Humboldt, Ratzel, Ritter, and Semple—are associated with the geocratic viewpoint in human geography. This perspective emphasizes the influence of physical geography on human activities and societal development. The geocratic viewpoint, or environmental determinism, suggests that the natural environment significantly shapes human culture and behavior.
· Alexander von Humboldt: Known for his studies in physical geography and for linking human activities with environmental conditions.
· Carl Ritter: Considered a pioneer in modern geography, emphasizing the interrelation between humans and their physical environment.
· Friedrich Ratzel: Known for developing the concept of environmental determinism and the idea of "Lebensraum" (living space).
· Ellen Churchill Semple: A key proponent of environmental determinism in the early 20th century, emphasizing how geography influences human history and culture.
Information Booster:
· Geocratic viewpoint or environmental determinism dominated early human geography, stressing that the environment determines societal development.
· This approach has been criticized for being overly simplistic and deterministic.
· Modern geography now emphasizes a more integrative approach, recognizing both environmental influences and human agency.