Which of the following ancient cities was the capital of Mesopotamia and had a Hanging Garden?

Correct option is D

Babylon was an ancient city located in Mesopotamia and is famously known for the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. According to ancient texts, these gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, who missed the green hills of her homeland. Though no definitive archaeological evidence of the gardens has been found, Babylon's historical significance as a political, cultural, and economic center in Mesopotamia is undisputed. It was also known for its grand architectural structures like the Ishtar Gate and the ziggurat, possibly inspiring the Tower of Babel story.
Information Booster:
1. Babylon was situated near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq.
2. The Hanging Gardens are considered an engineering marvel for their time, using advanced irrigation techniques.
3. Babylon was a center of learning and law, notably producing the Code of Hammurabi.
4. It flourished under the Neo-Babylonian Empire, particularly during Nebuchadnezzar II’s reign.
5. The city was eventually conquered by the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.
Additional Knowledge:
· Athens: Known as the cradle of democracy, this city-state was central to ancient Greek civilization, famous for philosophers like Socrates and monumental structures like the Parthenon.
· Lagash: An early city-state in Sumer (southern Mesopotamia), known for its development of early legal codes and temple complexes.
· Memphis: The ancient capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom, renowned for its proximity to the pyramids and the Great Sphinx of Giza.