Correct option is C
The correct matching is:
·
N. J. Spykman (A-I): A political geographer from the
United States of America, known for his work on geopolitics and the "Rimland Theory".
·
Rudolf Kjellen (B-II): A Swedish geographer, famous for coining the term "Geopolitics".
·
H. Mackinder (C-III): A British geographer known for his "Heartland Theory".
·
O. H. K. Spate (D-IV): An Australian geographer recognized for his studies on South Asia.
Information Booster:
1.
N. J. Spykman: Developed the Rimland Theory emphasizing the coastal areas' strategic importance in global power.
2.
Rudolf Kjellen: Emphasized the role of geography in political strategy, particularly for Sweden.
3.
H. Mackinder: Proposed that controlling Eastern Europe could lead to dominating the world due to its strategic location in the Heartland.
4.
O. H. K. Spate: Conducted extensive research on India's geography and its sociopolitical dynamics.