Correct option is B
The correct matching is as follows:
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(A) 1930s through the inter-war period → I. Spatial organisation: This period saw an emphasis on understanding spatial patterns and functional relationships between geographic phenomena.
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(B) Late 1950s to the late 1960s → III. Areal differentiation: During this time, the focus shifted to understanding regions and their distinct characteristics.
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(C) 1970s → IV. Emergence of humanistic, radical, and behavioral schools: The 1970s brought forward new paradigms, emphasizing human perception, social justice, and behavioral aspects in geography.
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(D) 1990s → II. Post-modernism in Geography: Post-modernism, which critiques universal and objective truths, emerged strongly in the 1990s, focusing on pluralistic perspectives.
Information booster
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Spatial organisation deals with the arrangement and interaction of geographic elements.
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Areal differentiation focuses on the uniqueness of different regions.
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Humanistic and radical approaches explore societal and individual perspectives.
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Post-modernism brings subjectivity and multiple interpretations into geographic studies.