“Human Geography is the synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and Earth's surface.” Who has given this definition of Human Geography from the following?

Correct option is C

The definition “Human Geography is the synthetic study of the relationship between human societies and Earth's surface” is attributed to Friedrich Ratzel, the German geographer who is considered the father of Anthropogeography. Ratzel’s work emphasized the influence of the physical environment on human activities and the interaction between human societies and their surroundings.
Information Booster:
1. Friedrich Ratzel introduced the concept of Anthropogeography, which focuses on the relationship between humans and the environment.
2. He is one of the pioneers of environmental determinism, which argues that the physical environment strongly influences human behavior and societal development.
3. His ideas laid the foundation for the development of human geography as a distinct discipline.
Additional Knowledge:
· Ellen C. Semple: A disciple of Ratzel, she propagated environmental determinism in the United States.
· Paul Vidal de la Blache: Known for possibilism, which opposed the deterministic view and emphasized human agency in modifying the environment.
· Alfred Hettner: Contributed to the methodological framework of geography but did not provide this specific definition.