Correct option is D
The correct matching is:
·
A. Humboldt (iii) Kosmos: Alexander von Humboldt's famous work,
Kosmos, explores the interconnection between physical geography and the universe.
·
B. Ritter (iv) Die-Erdkunde: Carl Ritter is known for his monumental geographical work,
Die-Erdkunde, which laid the foundation for modern geography.
·
C. Hartshorne (ii) Exceptionalism in Geography: Re-examined: Richard Hartshorne critically examined the uniqueness of geography in his influential work on geographical methodology.
·
D. Huntington (i) Civilization and Climate: Ellsworth Huntington’s
Civilization and Climate explores the influence of climatic factors on the development of human civilizations.
Information Booster:
1.
Alexander von Humboldt is often referred to as the father of modern geography. His work
Kosmos aimed to unify diverse branches of scientific knowledge.
2.
Carl Ritter emphasized the historical aspect of geography and contributed significantly to regional geography.
3.
Richard Hartshorne focused on the nature of geography as a science, particularly its methodological aspects.
4.
Ellsworth Huntington explored environmental determinism, emphasizing the impact of climate on human societies.