Correct option is B
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are typically used for summative assessment as they focus on evaluating the learner’s final understanding of a topic. Formative assessments, on the other hand, are diagnostic and interactive in nature, aimed at identifying learning gaps and providing immediate feedback. Tools like conversation skills, projects, and oral questions are interactive methods used in formative assessments to monitor and support learning in real-time. These tools encourage critical thinking and help teachers adapt their strategies to individual student needs.
Information Booster
1. Formative assessment focuses on improving learning during the process, not just the outcome.
2. Tools like group discussions, portfolios, and classroom activities support ongoing feedback.
3. MCQs lack real-time adaptability, making them more suited to summative evaluation.
4. Formative assessments help teachers address learning deficiencies early.
5. The key goal is enhancing the learning process through continuous monitoring.
Additional Knowledge
• Conversation Skill (a): This tool is vital for assessing students' communication abilities and understanding during discussions. It allows teachers to gauge the depth of their engagement and provide instant feedback.
• Projects (c): Projects are excellent formative tools as they promote collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. They allow teachers to observe the learning process and provide constructive feedback during its execution.
• Oral Questions (d): These are quick and effective tools to gauge a student’s understanding and clarify misconceptions immediately. Oral questioning promotes interactive learning and helps in continuous evaluation.