Correct option is A
Quantitative research is a systematic, empirical investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships. It uses numerical data to quantify and analyze problems, and it typically involves a deductive approach.
All of the following factors must be taken into account in quantitative research:
Measurement: Quantitative research must use reliable and valid measurement instruments to collect data.
Causality: Quantitative research should be designed to establish causal relationships between variables.
Replication: Quantitative research studies should be able to be replicated by other researchers to verify the findings.