Correct option is D
Basic Research (A) refers to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding without the intention of solving specific practical problems. It is aimed at expanding our understanding of fundamental principles and theories. Hence, it aligns with (IV) – Expanding knowledge without immediate application.
Applied Research (B) is focused on solving practical problems and is directly aimed at applying research findings to address specific issues. Therefore, it corresponds to (II) – Solving practical problems.
Action Research (C) is focused on improving practices within specific contexts, often involving participants in the research process. It seeks to solve real-world problems through practical interventions, thus matching with (III) – Improving practices in special settings.
Evaluation Research (D) is used to assess the effectiveness of programs, interventions, or policies to determine their success or areas for improvement. This matches with (I) – Assessing programs or interventions.
Thus, the correct answer is (d), as it correctly matches each research type with its corresponding meaning.
Information Booster:
Basic Research is foundational and does not seek immediate application; it builds the knowledge base for future applied work.
Applied Research has a clear focus on real-world problem-solving and aims to apply theories and methodologies directly to societal needs.
Action Research is often participatory and focuses on specific groups or settings, such as schools or organizations, aiming to solve problems and improve practices in those areas.
Evaluation Research is primarily concerned with the assessment and measurement of the impact or effectiveness of a program, policy, or intervention.