The process of telling research participants of any deception or ruses used in a study is known as:

Correct option is C

The process of informing research participants about any deception or ruses used in a study is called dehoaxing. This step is part of the debriefing process, which is conducted after the study to ensure participants are fully aware of the study's true nature and purpose.
Dehoaxing:
Focuses on revealing any deliberate misleading information provided during the study.
Ensures transparency and respects the ethical principle of informed consent.
Ethical Requirement:
Dehoaxing helps maintain trust between researchers and participants.
It is mandated by ethical guidelines like those of the American Psychological Association (APA).
Information Booster
Dehoaxing:
Part of the debriefing process to clarify and inform participants about any deception used.
Ensures participants leave the study with accurate knowledge and no lingering misconceptions.
Active Deception:
Involves deliberately misleading participants during a study (e.g., providing false information).
Requires careful ethical consideration and approval before implementation.
Passive Deception:
Involves withholding certain information without actively misleading participants.
Common in research to avoid biasing participants’ behavior.
Desensitization:
Focuses on alleviating any negative emotional effects caused by the study.
Conducted alongside dehoaxing to ensure participants' well-being.
Importance of Ethical Practices:
Transparency in research fosters trust and credibility.
Dehoaxing ensures participants’ autonomy and respect, critical for future research collaborations.