Which of the following are true in the case of participatory observation method?
A. The apparently obvious incidents can be overlooked.
B. It is a good method to study the daily operations of organisations.
C. The decision‐making process can be observed.
D. With this method, an organisation's social meaning can be studied.
E. One can pretend to be a natural member of the group.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

Participatory observation is a qualitative research method where the researcher immerses themselves in a group or community to gain a deep understanding of its activities, social dynamics, and cultural meanings. In this method, several true aspects include:
· Option B: Participatory observation is effective in studying the daily operations of organizations as the researcher gains firsthand experience and insights.
· Option C: Through this method, the decision-making process within the group can be observed, as the researcher is involved in or closely observes group interactions.
· Option D: This method allows researchers to understand an organization’s social meaning by observing interactions, norms, and values within their natural setting.
The other options are incorrect:
· Option A: Although minor details may occasionally be missed, participatory observation typically requires careful attention to all aspects of the environment, including what might seem obvious.
· Option E: The researcher doesn’t "pretend" to be a natural member; they often disclose their role to maintain ethical transparency, although in some cases, they may adopt a role within the group for in-depth immersion.
Information Booster: 1. Immersion in Environment: Allows a deep understanding of group behaviors and norms.
2. Non-Intrusive: Observing participants without disrupting their natural behavior.
3. In-depth Data Collection: Provides rich, qualitative insights into social structures.
4. Ethical Considerations: Researchers must obtain consent and maintain transparency in most cases.
5. Reflexivity: Researchers must constantly evaluate how their presence may influence the group.
6. Long-Term Commitment: Often requires prolonged engagement with the group to gain meaningful insights.