Under the Wild Life Protection Act 1972, Vermin are wild animals specified in:

Correct option is D

The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972, categorizes wildlife species into different schedules for protection and management. Animals listed under Schedule V are classified as vermin. Vermin are species that are considered harmful to crops, livestock, or human health and can be hunted or exterminated without legal repercussions. Common examples include rats and certain species of bats.
Key Features of Schedule V:
1. Focuses on managing species deemed harmful.
2. Does not provide strict protection like other schedules.
3. Allows for legal killing or control under government authority.
4. Examples include rats, crows, and certain insects.
Additional Information: · Option (a) Schedule I: Includes species that are provided the highest level of protection, such as tigers and elephants. Hunting or exploitation of these species is prohibited.
· Option (b) Schedule II: Contains species that receive a lower level of protection than Schedule I but are still protected from hunting or trade. Example: Himalayan black bear.
· Option (c) Schedule IV: Includes animals protected under moderate restrictions, such as certain reptiles and birds. Example: Sand boa.
Importance of Schedules in the Act:
1. Helps classify species based on conservation needs.
2. Balances protection with sustainable management.
3. Provides legal provisions for human-wildlife conflict management.
Vermin Control: Managing vermin species under Schedule V ensures they do not adversely impact agriculture or public health while adhering to legal guidelines.