Correct option is C
The correct matching is:
· (a) Biological Diversity Act – 2002 (IV) The Biological Diversity Act was enacted in 2002 to preserve biological diversity and ensure fair sharing of benefits.
· (b) Environmental (Protection) Act – 1986 (III) Passed in 1986 to protect and improve the environment.
· (c) Indian Forest Act (Revised) – 1982 (II) The Indian Forest Act was revised in 1982 to address forest management.
· (d) Wildlife Protection Act – 1972 (I) The Wildlife Protection Act was passed in 1972 for protecting wildlife and establishing protected areas.
Information Booster 1. Biological Diversity Act (2002):
· Aims to protect biodiversity and prevent bio-piracy.
· Implements the provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
2. Environmental (Protection) Act (1986):
· Enacted in response to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.
· Provides a comprehensive legal framework for environmental protection.
3. Indian Forest Act (Revised 1982):
· Focuses on forest conservation and sustainable management.
4. Wildlife Protection Act (1972):
· Provides legal protection to endangered species.
· Establishes National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves.
Additional Knowledge · Biological Diversity Act ensures that benefits derived from the use of biological resources are shared fairly with local communities.
· Environmental (Protection) Act empowers the government to take measures to protect the environment.
· Indian Forest Act regulates forest produce and forest management.
· Wildlife Protection Act prohibits poaching and illegal wildlife trade.