As per the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification (1991), CRZ-I includes which of the following?

(A) Ecosensitive Zones

(B) Fishing Zones

(C) Intertidal Zones

(D) Development Zones

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

Introduction

CRZ-I primarily includes areas that are ecologically sensitive and critical for the conservation of coastal ecosystems. This category specifically covers:

Information Booster

· Ecosensitive Zones : These areas are important for maintaining the biological diversity and ecological integrity of coastal and marine environments. They are usually protected to prevent any harmful activities that could lead to degradation.
· Intertidal Zones : These zones, located between high and low tide marks, are also considered sensitive ecosystems that require protection due to their rich biodiversity and critical habitats for various species.
CRZ-I does not include Fishing Zones  or Development Zones  as they are categorized differently under the Coastal Regulation Zone regulations. Fishing Zones may fall under CRZ-III, while Development Zones are usually found in CRZ-II.
· Ecosensitive Zones: These areas may include mangroves, coral reefs, and other crucial habitats that support marine life.
· Intertidal Zones: These zones are vital for the breeding and feeding of numerous marine organisms and play a significant role in coastal ecology.
· CRZ Notification: The 1991 CRZ Notification aims to protect coastal areas from overdevelopment and pollution, balancing conservation efforts with sustainable development.
· Coastal Regulation Zones: The CRZ is divided into four categories (CRZ-I, CRZ-II, CRZ-III, and CRZ-IV), each with specific regulations regarding permitted activities.

Additional Information
· Importance of CRZ-I: Protecting ecologically sensitive areas is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fisheries, and safeguarding coastal communities from the impacts of climate change.
· Legislation Impact: The CRZ Notification has significant implications for coastal management and development policies in India, guiding infrastructure projects and conservation efforts.