Correct option is C
Explanation:
The chronological order of major environmental acts in India is based on their year of enactment:
1. Wildlife (Protection) Act – 1972
2. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act – 1974
3. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act – 1981
4. Environment (Protection) Act – 1986
5. The Public Liability Insurance Act – 1991
Information Booster:
· The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 was India's first major environmental legislation focused on protecting wildlife and biodiversity.
· The Water Act, 1974 aimed to control and prevent water pollution and maintain water quality.
· The Air Act, 1981 focused on air pollution control.
· The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 was enacted post-Bhopal disaster, giving the central government authority over environmental regulation.
· The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 ensures immediate relief to persons affected by accidents occurring while handling hazardous substances.